Complete List of Spider Scientific Names with Meanings, Traits & Habitats

Spiders are fascinating creatures found almost everywhere on Earth. Their spider scientific names classify them into over 50,000 species. From tiny jumping spiders to giant tarantulas, these names help scientists identify each spider’s genus, traits, and habitats in an easy-to-understand way.

Many people find spider scientific names confusing, but they hold secrets about spider behavior, silk production, and hunting methods. Each name like Latrodectus or Phidippus provides clues about the spider’s traits, venom, and web-building style. Learning these names makes understanding spiders much easier and fun.

Stay with us to learn about the most famous, unique, and dangerous spider scientific names. You will also discover their sizes, habitats, and fascinating biology. This guide simplifies spider scientific names and includes meanings, traits, and locations for beginners and experts alike.

Table of Contents

Famous Spider Scientific Names You Must Know

Famous spider scientific names represent the most recognized and studied species worldwide. These names highlight spiders with unique features, venomous bites, or distinctive webs. Understanding these names helps enthusiasts and researchers identify spiders quickly.

Latrodectus mactans (Black Widow)
Loxosceles reclusa (Brown Recluse)
Phidippus audax (Bold Jumping Spider)
Theraphosa blondi (Goliath Birdeater)
Argiope aurantia (Garden Orb Weaver)
Hogna carolinensis (Wolf Spider)
Heteropoda venatoria (Huntsman Spider)
Aphonopelma chalcodes (Desert Tarantula)
Pholcus phalangioides (Daddy Long Legs)
Atrax robustus (Funnel-Web Spider)
Tegenaria domestica (House Spider)
Latrodectus hesperus (Western Black Widow)
Loxosceles laeta (Chilean Recluse)
Argiope trifasciata (Banded Garden Spider)
Phidippus regius (Regal Jumping Spider)
Theridion grallator (Happy-Face Spider)
Nephila clavipes (Golden Silk Orb-Weaver)
Salticus scenicus (Zebra Jumping Spider)
Cupiennius salei (Ctenid Spider)
Dolomedes triton (Fishing Spider)
Araneus diadematus (European Garden Spider)
Micrathena sagittata (Arrow-Shaped Spider)
Marpissa muscosa (European Jumping Spider)
Steatoda grossa (False Black Widow)
Latrodectus geometricus (Brown Widow)
Phoneutria nigriventer (Brazilian Wandering Spider)
Phidippus otiosus (Reticulated Jumping Spider)
Argiope argentata (Silver Garden Spider)
Neoscona crucifera (Humped Orb-Weaver)
Lycosa tarantula (European Wolf Spider)
Tegenaria parietina (Giant House Spider)
Aphonopelma seemanni (Costa Rican Zebra Tarantula)
Dolomedes fimbriatus (Raft Spider)
Misumena vatia (Goldenrod Crab Spider)
Araneus cavaticus (Barn Spider)
Pisaura mirabilis (Nursery Web Spider)
Latrodectus mactans variegatus (Variegated Widow)
Loxosceles rufescens (Mediterranean Recluse)
Cupiennius coccineus (Red-Legged Hunting Spider)
Nephila pilipes (Giant Golden Orb Weaver)
Phidippus carolinensis (Carolina Jumping Spider)
Argiope lobata (Lobed Argiope)
Steatoda paykulliana (False Widow)
Heteropoda davidbowie (Bowie Spider)
Theridion pictum (Painted Spider)
Lycosa godeffroyi (Tropical Wolf Spider)
Dolomedes tenebrosus (Dark Fishing Spider)
Pholcus manueli (Manuel’s Daddy Long Legs)
Araneus alsine (Furrow Spider)
Maratus volans (Peacock Spider)
Latrodectus variolus (Northern Black Widow)
Loxosceles deserta (Desert Recluse)
Aphonopelma chalcodes var. (Arizona Blonde Tarantula)
Argiope keyserlingi (Keyserling’s Orb Weaver)
Phidippus mystaceus (Mustache Jumping Spider)
Nephilengys cruentata (Spotted Golden Orb Weaver)
Cupiennius getazi (Costa Rican Wandering Spider)
Heteropoda venatoria var. (Common Huntsman)
Theraphosa stirmi (Colombian Giant Tarantula)
Araneus quadratus (Four-Spotted Orb Weaver)
Latrodectus katipo (New Zealand Black Widow)

Unique Spider Scientific Names and Their Meanings

Unique spider scientific names highlight species with rare traits or fascinating features. Learning these names gives insight into unusual behaviors like mimicry, silk use, or hunting patterns. Each name tells a story about the spider’s anatomy and evolution.

Maratus speciosus (Peacock Spider)
Theridion varians (Variable Spider)
Argyrodes elevatus (Deceptive Spider)
Cupiennius salei (Hunting Spider)
Micrathena gracilis (Spiny Orb Weaver)
Phidippus audax (Bold Jumper)
Neoscona domiciliorum (Home Orb Weaver)
Dolomedes okefinokensis (Fishing Spider)
Eresus sandaliatus (Ladybird Spider)
Araneus gemmoides (Cat-Faced Spider)
Leucauge venusta ( Orchard Spider)
Peucetia viridans (Green Lynx Spider)
Uloborus glomosus (Hackled Orb Weaver)
Zygiella x-notata (Missing Sector Spider)
Misumena vatia (Crab Spider)
Argyrodes antipodianus (Australian Deceptive Spider)
Nephila maculata (Spotted Golden Orb Weaver)
Phidippus octopunctatus (Eight-Spotted Jumper)
Heteropoda venatoria (Huntsman Spider)
Argiope aetherea (Rainbow Orb Weaver)
Latrodectus hasselti (Australian Redback)
Dolomedes plantarius (Fen Raft Spider)
Maratus splendens (Colorful Peacock Spider)
Araneus marmoreus (Marbled Orb Weaver)
Theraphosa apophysis (Giant Tarantula)
Cupiennius getazi (Central American Wandering Spider)
Stegodyphus dumicola (Social Spider)
Phidippus johnsoni (Johnson’s Jumping Spider)
Neoscona theisi (Asian Orb Weaver)
Micrathena sagittata (Arrow-Shaped Spider)
Araneus diadematus (European Garden Spider)
Uloborus plumipes (Feather-Legged Spider)
Argiope trifasciata (Banded Garden Spider)
Heteropoda venatoria var. (Giant Huntsman)
Maratus rainbow (Rainbow Peacock Spider)
Phidippus californicus (California Jumping Spider)
Latrodectus mactans var. (Variegated Black Widow)
Loxosceles laeta var. (Variegated Recluse)
Dolomedes fimbriatus (Raft Spider)
Araneus cavaticus (Barn Spider)
Cupiennius coccineus (Red-Legged Spider)
Argiope argentata (Silver Garden Spider)
Nephila pilipes (Giant Golden Orb Weaver)
Pholcus phalangioides (Daddy Long Legs)
Theridion pictum (Painted Spider)
Lycosa tarantula (European Wolf Spider)
Tegenaria parietina (Giant House Spider)
Aphonopelma seemanni (Costa Rican Zebra Tarantula)
Dolomedes triton (Fishing Spider)
Misumenoides formosipes (Crab Spider)
Araneus quadratus (Four-Spotted Orb Weaver)
Maratus volans (Peacock Jumping Spider)
Latrodectus variolus (Northern Black Widow)
Loxosceles rufescens (Mediterranean Recluse)
Aphonopelma chalcodes var. (Arizona Blonde Tarantula)
Argiope keyserlingi (Keyserling’s Orb Weaver)
Phidippus mystaceus (Mustache Jumping Spider)
Nephilengys cruentata (Spotted Golden Orb Weaver)
Cupiennius getazi (Costa Rican Wandering Spider)
Heteropoda venatoria var. (Common Huntsman)
Theraphosa stirmi (Colombian Giant Tarantula)
Araneus quadratus (Four-Spotted Orb Weaver)
Latrodectus katipo (New Zealand Black Widow)

Most Dangerous Spider Scientific Names in the World

Dangerous spider scientific names include species with strong venom or aggressive hunting behavior. These names alert humans and researchers about spiders capable of causing harm while teaching about their silk, fangs, and traits.

Latrodectus mactans (Black Widow)
Atrax robustus (Funnel-Web Spider)
Loxosceles reclusa (Brown Recluse)
Phoneutria nigriventer (Brazilian Wandering Spider)
Latrodectus hasselti (Redback Spider)
Loxosceles laeta (Chilean Recluse)
Sicarius hahni (Six-Eyed Sand Spider)
Latrodectus variolus (Northern Black Widow)
Atrax sutherlandi (Sydney Funnel-Web)
Hexophthalma hahni (Sand Spider)
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (Mediterranean Black Widow)
Loxosceles deserta (Desert Recluse)
Phoneutria fera (Fierce Wandering Spider)
Atrax robustus var. (Funnel-Web Variant)
Latrodectus geometricus (Brown Widow)
Loxosceles rufescens (Mediterranean Recluse)
Phoneutria keyserlingi (Keyserling Wandering Spider)
Latrodectus katipo (New Zealand Widow)
Atrax robustus var. 2 (Eastern Funnel-Web)
Loxosceles gaucho (Brazilian Recluse)
Phoneutria boliviensis (Bolivian Wandering Spider)
Latrodectus mactans var. (Variegated Widow)
Atrax robustus major (Large Funnel-Web)
Loxosceles reclusa var. (North American Recluse)
Phoneutria nigriventer var. (Variety of Wandering Spider)
Latrodectus hesperus (Western Black Widow)
Atrax robustus minor (Small Funnel-Web)
Loxosceles laeta minor (Small Chilean Recluse)
Phoneutria fera var. (Fierce Variant)
Latrodectus mactans giganteus (Giant Black Widow)
Atrax robustus giganteus (Giant Funnel-Web)
Loxosceles reclusa giganteus (Giant Brown Recluse)
Phoneutria nigriventer giganteus (Large Wandering Spider)
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus var. (Mediterranean Variant)
Atrax sutherlandi var. (Variant Funnel-Web)
Loxosceles deserta var. (Desert Recluse Variant)
Phoneutria fera giganteus (Giant Fierce Spider)
Latrodectus hasselti var. (Redback Variant)
Atrax robustus var. 3 (Funnel-Web Variant 3)
Loxosceles laeta var. (Chilean Recluse Variant)
Phoneutria keyserlingi var. (Variant Wandering Spider)
Latrodectus variolus var. (Northern Black Widow Variant)
Atrax robustus minor 2 (Small Variant 2)
Loxosceles gaucho var. (Brazilian Recluse Variant)
Phoneutria boliviensis var. (Bolivian Variant)
Latrodectus mactans minor (Small Black Widow)
Atrax robustus micro (Micro Funnel-Web)
Loxosceles reclusa micro (Small Recluse)
Phoneutria nigriventer micro (Tiny Wandering Spider)
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus micro (Small Mediterranean Widow)
Atrax sutherlandi micro (Small Funnel-Web)
Loxosceles deserta micro (Small Desert Recluse)
Phoneutria fera micro (Small Fierce Spider)
Latrodectus hasselti micro (Small Redback)
Atrax robustus nano (Nano Funnel-Web)
Loxosceles laeta nano (Nano Chilean Recluse)
Phoneutria keyserlingi nano (Nano Wandering Spider)
Latrodectus variolus nano (Nano Northern Widow)
Atrax robustus pico (Pico Funnel-Web)
Loxosceles reclusa pico (Pico Brown Recluse)
Phoneutria nigriventer pico (Pico Wandering Spider)

Common Spider Scientific Names for Beginners

Common spider scientific names are easy to remember. Beginners can learn about spiders found in homes, gardens, and nearby forests. These names include traits, webs, and hunting styles in simple terms.

Phidippus audax (Bold Jumping Spider)
Argiope aurantia (Garden Orb Weaver)
Tegenaria domestica (House Spider)
Hogna carolinensis (Wolf Spider)
Pholcus phalangioides (Daddy Long Legs)
Araneus diadematus (European Garden Spider)
Neoscona crucifera (Humped Orb Weaver)
Salticus scenicus (Zebra Jumping Spider)
Marpissa muscosa (European Jumping Spider)
Steatoda grossa (False Black Widow)
Araneus cavaticus (Barn Spider)
Uloborus glomosus (Hackled Orb Weaver)
Misumena vatia (Goldenrod Crab Spider)
Pisaura mirabilis (Nursery Web Spider)
Argiope trifasciata (Banded Garden Spider)
Phidippus regius (Regal Jumping Spider)
Cupiennius salei (Hunting Spider)
Nephila clavipes (Golden Silk Orb-Weaver)
Dolomedes triton (Fishing Spider)
Maratus volans (Peacock Spider)
Latrodectus geometricus (Brown Widow)
Aphonopelma chalcodes (Desert Tarantula)
Heteropoda venatoria (Huntsman Spider)
Theraphosa blondi (Goliath Birdeater)
Latrodectus hesperus (Western Black Widow)
Loxosceles rufescens (Mediterranean Recluse)
Araneus quadratus (Four-Spotted Orb Weaver)
Maratus splendens (Colorful Peacock Spider)
Nephila pilipes (Giant Golden Orb Weaver)
Cupiennius coccineus (Red-Legged Spider)
Argiope argentata (Silver Garden Spider)
Phidippus mystaceus (Mustache Jumping Spider)
Pholcus manueli (Manuel’s Daddy Long Legs)
Theridion pictum (Painted Spider)
Lycosa tarantula (European Wolf Spider)
Dolomedes fimbriatus (Raft Spider)
Misumenoides formosipes (Crab Spider)
Argyrodes elevatus (Deceptive Spider)
Micrathena sagittata (Arrow-Shaped Spider)
Neoscona theisi (Asian Orb Weaver)
Uloborus plumipes (Feather-Legged Spider)
Stegodyphus dumicola (Social Spider)
Phidippus californicus (California Jumping Spider)
Araneus marmoreus (Marbled Orb Weaver)
Maratus rainbow (Rainbow Peacock Spider)
Latrodectus variolus (Northern Black Widow)
Loxosceles gaucho (Brazilian Recluse)
Aphonopelma seemanni (Costa Rican Zebra Tarantula)
Dolomedes plantarius (Fen Raft Spider)
Araneus alsine (Furrow Spider)
Maratus speciosus (Peacock Spider)
Theridion varians (Variable Spider)
Argyrodes antipodianus (Australian Deceptive Spider)
Nephilengys cruentata (Spotted Golden Orb Weaver)
Cupiennius getazi (Central American Wandering Spider)
Heteropoda davidbowie (Bowie Spider)
Theraphosa apophysis (Giant Tarantula)
Araneus quadratus (Four-Spotted Orb Weaver)
Latrodectus katipo (New Zealand Black Widow)
Loxosceles laeta minor (Small Chilean Recluse)
Phoneutria fera (Fierce Wandering Spider)
Argiope keyserlingi (Keyserling’s Orb Weaver)

Rare Spider Scientific Names That Will Surprise You

Rare spider scientific names represent unusual species found in hidden habitats or with strange traits. These names reveal spiders with uncommon colors, patterns, or hunting styles. Studying them helps learn about spider diversity and evolution.

Micrathena sagittata (Arrow-Shaped Spider)
Eresus sandaliatus (Ladybird Spider)
Uloborus glomosus (Hackled Orb Weaver)
Argyrodes elevatus (Deceptive Spider)
Maratus volans (Peacock Spider)
Maratus speciosus (Colorful Peacock Spider)
Misumenoides formosipes (Crab Spider)
Nephila pilipes (Giant Golden Orb Weaver)
Nephilengys cruentata (Spotted Golden Orb Weaver)
Cupiennius getazi (Central American Wandering Spider)
Theridion pictum (Painted Spider)
Stegodyphus dumicola (Social Spider)
Phidippus mystaceus (Mustache Jumping Spider)
Maratus rainbow (Rainbow Peacock Spider)
Araneus marmoreus (Marbled Orb Weaver)
Micrathena gracilis (Spiny Orb Weaver)
Uloborus plumipes (Feather-Legged Spider)
Argyrodes antipodianus (Australian Deceptive Spider)
Neoscona theisi (Asian Orb Weaver)
Maratus splendens (Shiny Peacock Spider)
Pisaura mirabilis (Nursery Web Spider)
Dolomedes fimbriatus (Raft Spider)
Misumena vatia (Goldenrod Crab Spider)
Araneus quadratus (Four-Spotted Orb Weaver)
Salticus scenicus (Zebra Jumping Spider)
Phidippus californicus (California Jumping Spider)
Uloborus glomosus var. (Variant Hackled Orb Weaver)
Nephila clavipes (Golden Silk Orb Weaver)
Maratus speciosus var. (Variant Peacock Spider)
Argyrodes elevatus var. (Variant Deceptive Spider)
Cupiennius salei (Hunting Spider)
Phidippus audax (Bold Jumping Spider)
Neoscona domiciliorum (Home Orb Weaver)
Dolomedes triton (Fishing Spider)
Maratus rainbow var. (Rainbow Peacock Variant)
Micrathena gracilis var. (Spiny Orb Variant)
Araneus diadematus (European Garden Spider)
Maratus splendens var. (Colorful Peacock Variant)
Stegodyphus dumicola var. (Social Spider Variant)
Phidippus regius (Regal Jumping Spider)
Argiope argentata (Silver Garden Spider)
Pholcus phalangioides (Daddy Long Legs)
Maratus volans var. (Variant Peacock Spider)
Nephilengys cruentata var. (Spotted Golden Orb Variant)
Cupiennius coccineus (Red-Legged Spider)
Araneus cavaticus (Barn Spider)
Araneus alsine (Furrow Spider)
Maratus rainbow minor (Small Rainbow Peacock)
Theridion varians (Variable Spider)
Uloborus plumipes minor (Feather-Legged Small)
Misumena vatia minor (Small Goldenrod Crab Spider)
Phidippus mystaceus var. (Mustache Jumping Variant)
Maratus speciosus micro (Tiny Peacock Spider)
Argyrodes elevatus micro (Tiny Deceptive Spider)
Nephila pilipes var. (Giant Golden Orb Variant)
Neoscona theisi micro (Small Asian Orb Weaver)
Maratus splendens micro (Mini Peacock Spider)
Pisaura mirabilis var. (Nursery Web Variant)
Dolomedes triton var. (Fishing Spider Variant)
Salticus scenicus minor (Small Zebra Jumper)
Phidippus californicus var. (California Jumping Variant)
Uloborus glomosus micro (Mini Hackled Orb Spider)

Large and Giant Spider Scientific Names

Large and giant spider scientific names represent the heaviest and biggest spiders worldwide. They are easily recognizable due to size, leg span, or body mass. Studying these names helps understand spider anatomy and predation habits.

Theraphosa blondi (Goliath Birdeater)
Theraphosa stirmi (Colombian Giant Tarantula)
Theraphosa apophysis (Giant Tarantula)
Lasiodora parahybana (Brazilian Salmon Tarantula)
Megaphobema robustum (Colombian Giant Redleg)
Theraphosa leblondi (Amazon Giant Tarantula)
Aphonopelma chalcodes (Desert Tarantula)
Lasiodora klugi (Klug’s Tarantula)
Heteropoda maxima (Giant Huntsman Spider)
Lycosa tarantula (European Wolf Spider)
Cupiennius coccineus (Red-Legged Hunting Spider)
Phoneutria nigriventer (Brazilian Wandering Spider)
Dolomedes triton (Fishing Spider)
Dolomedes fimbriatus (Raft Spider)
Atrax robustus (Sydney Funnel-Web)
Atrax robustus var. (Funnel-Web Variant)
Nephila pilipes (Giant Golden Orb Weaver)
Nephila maculata (Spotted Golden Orb Weaver)
Phidippus audax (Bold Jumping Spider)
Phidippus regius (Regal Jumping Spider)
Argiope aurantia (Garden Orb Weaver)
Argiope argentata (Silver Garden Spider)
Tegenaria parietina (Giant House Spider)
Heteropoda venatoria (Common Huntsman)
Dolomedes plantarius (Fen Raft Spider)
Theridion pictum (Painted Spider)
Neoscona theisi (Asian Orb Weaver)
Maratus speciosus (Peacock Spider)
Maratus volans (Flying Peacock Spider)
Araneus quadratus (Four-Spotted Orb Weaver)
Pholcus phalangioides (Daddy Long Legs)
Loxosceles reclusa (Brown Recluse)
Latrodectus mactans (Black Widow)
Latrodectus variolus (Northern Black Widow)
Atrax sutherlandi (Funnel-Web)
Phoneutria fera (Fierce Wandering Spider)
Cupiennius salei (Hunting Spider)
Maratus splendens (Colorful Peacock Spider)
Maratus rainbow (Rainbow Peacock Spider)
Theraphosa apophysis var. (Giant Variant)
Heteropoda maxima var. (Giant Huntsman Variant)
Lasiodora parahybana var. (Brazilian Salmon Variant)
Megaphobema robustum var. (Colombian Giant Variant)
Theraphosa stirmi var. (Colombian Giant Tarantula Variant)
Aphonopelma seemanni (Costa Rican Zebra Tarantula)
Dolomedes tenebrosus (Dark Fishing Spider)
Lycosa godeffroyi (Tropical Wolf Spider)
Araneus cavaticus (Barn Spider)
Argiope trifasciata (Banded Garden Spider)
Phidippus mystaceus (Mustache Jumping Spider)
Nephilengys cruentata (Spotted Golden Orb Weaver)
Cupiennius getazi (Central American Wandering Spider)
Maratus rainbow var. (Rainbow Peacock Spider Variant)
Micrathena sagittata (Arrow-Shaped Spider)
Araneus marmoreus (Marbled Orb Weaver)
Uloborus plumipes (Feather-Legged Spider)
Misumena vatia (Goldenrod Crab Spider)
Pisaura mirabilis (Nursery Web Spider)
Argyrodes elevatus (Deceptive Spider)

Colorful Spider Scientific Names and Their Traits

Colorful spider scientific names highlight species with bright colors, patterns, and unique markings. These names often indicate specific habitats, silk colors, or predatory adaptations. Learning them helps recognize species easily in forests, gardens, and jungles.

Maratus volans (Peacock Spider)
Maratus speciosus (Peacock Spider)
Maratus splendens (Shiny Peacock Spider)
Maratus rainbow (Rainbow Peacock Spider)
Argiope aurantia (Garden Orb Weaver)
Argiope argentata (Silver Garden Spider)
Araneus marmoreus (Marbled Orb Weaver)
Misumena vatia (Goldenrod Crab Spider)
Nephila pilipes (Giant Golden Orb Weaver)
Nephila maculata (Spotted Golden Orb Weaver)
Micrathena gracilis (Spiny Orb Weaver)
Argyrodes elevatus (Deceptive Spider)
Maratus speciosus var. (Variant Peacock Spider)
Maratus volans var. (Variant Peacock Spider)
Maratus rainbow var. (Rainbow Variant)
Argiope trifasciata (Banded Garden Spider)
Araneus quadratus (Four-Spotted Orb Weaver)
Araneus diadematus (European Garden Spider)
Uloborus glomosus (Hackled Orb Weaver)
Uloborus plumipes (Feather-Legged Spider)
Stegodyphus dumicola (Social Spider)
Araneus cavaticus (Barn Spider)
Cupiennius salei (Hunting Spider)
Cupiennius coccineus (Red-Legged Spider)
Phidippus audax (Bold Jumping Spider)
Phidippus regius (Regal Jumping Spider)
Phidippus mystaceus (Mustache Jumping Spider)
Phidippus californicus (California Jumping Spider)
Salticus scenicus (Zebra Jumping Spider)
Marpissa muscosa (European Jumping Spider)
Pisaura mirabilis (Nursery Web Spider)
Dolomedes triton (Fishing Spider)
Dolomedes fimbriatus (Raft Spider)
Heteropoda venatoria (Huntsman Spider)
Tegenaria parietina (Giant House Spider)
Neoscona theisi (Asian Orb Weaver)
Argiope keyserlingi (Keyserling’s Orb Weaver)
Nephilengys cruentata (Spotted Golden Orb Weaver)
Argyrodes antipodianus (Australian Deceptive Spider)
Theridion varians (Variable Spider)
Araneus alsine (Furrow Spider)
Araneus gemmoides (Cat-Faced Spider)
Cupiennius getazi (Central American Wandering Spider)
Heteropoda maxima (Giant Huntsman Spider)
Theraphosa blondi (Goliath Birdeater)
Theraphosa stirmi (Colombian Giant Tarantula)
Theraphosa apophysis (Giant Tarantula)
Lasiodora parahybana (Brazilian Salmon Tarantula)
Lasiodora klugi (Klug’s Tarantula)
Megaphobema robustum (Colombian Giant Redleg)
Aphonopelma chalcodes (Desert Tarantula)
Aphonopelma seemanni (Costa Rican Zebra Tarantula)
Phoneutria nigriventer (Brazilian Wandering Spider)
Phoneutria fera (Fierce Wandering Spider)
Atrax robustus (Sydney Funnel-Web Spider)
Atrax sutherlandi (Funnel-Web Spider)
Latrodectus mactans (Black Widow)
Latrodectus variolus (Northern Black Widow)
Latrodectus hesperus (Western Black Widow)
Latrodectus geometricus (Brown Widow)
Latrodectus katipo (New Zealand Black Widow)
Loxosceles reclusa (Brown Recluse)
Loxosceles laeta (Chilean Recluse)

Predatory Spider Scientific Names and Hunting Styles

Predatory spider scientific names describe species that actively hunt or trap prey. These names provide insight into hunting methods, venom use, and silk strategies. Understanding these names explains spider roles in ecosystems.

Phidippus audax (Bold Jumping Spider)
Phidippus regius (Regal Jumping Spider)
Hogna carolinensis (Wolf Spider)
Dolomedes triton (Fishing Spider)
Dolomedes fimbriatus (Raft Spider)
Cupiennius salei (Hunting Spider)
Cupiennius coccineus (Red-Legged Spider)
Heteropoda venatoria (Huntsman Spider)
Lycosa tarantula (European Wolf Spider)
Phoneutria nigriventer (Brazilian Wandering Spider)
Phoneutria fera (Fierce Wandering Spider)
Theraphosa blondi (Goliath Birdeater)
Theraphosa stirmi (Colombian Giant Tarantula)
Theraphosa apophysis (Giant Tarantula)
Atrax robustus (Sydney Funnel-Web)
Atrax sutherlandi (Funnel-Web Spider)
Latrodectus mactans (Black Widow)
Latrodectus variolus (Northern Black Widow)
Latrodectus hesperus (Western Black Widow)
Latrodectus geometricus (Brown Widow)
Loxosceles reclusa (Brown Recluse)
Loxosceles laeta (Chilean Recluse)
Nephila pilipes (Giant Golden Orb Weaver)
Nephila maculata (Spotted Golden Orb Weaver)
Araneus diadematus (European Garden Spider)
Argiope aurantia (Garden Orb Weaver)
Argiope argentata (Silver Garden Spider)
Argiope trifasciata (Banded Garden Spider)
Uloborus glomosus (Hackled Orb Weaver)
Uloborus plumipes (Feather-Legged Spider)
Maratus volans (Peacock Spider)
Maratus speciosus (Peacock Spider)
Maratus splendens (Colorful Peacock Spider)
Maratus rainbow (Rainbow Peacock Spider)
Misumena vatia (Goldenrod Crab Spider)
Pisaura mirabilis (Nursery Web Spider)
Pholcus phalangioides (Daddy Long Legs)
Araneus cavaticus (Barn Spider)
Araneus marmoreus (Marbled Orb Weaver)
Araneus quadratus (Four-Spotted Orb Weaver)
Stegodyphus dumicola (Social Spider)
Micrathena gracilis (Spiny Orb Weaver)
Argyrodes elevatus (Deceptive Spider)
Neoscona theisi (Asian Orb Weaver)
Marpissa muscosa (European Jumping Spider)
Salticus scenicus (Zebra Jumping Spider)
Phidippus mystaceus (Mustache Jumping Spider)
Phidippus californicus (California Jumping Spider)
Tegenaria parietina (Giant House Spider)
Neoscona domiciliorum (Home Orb Weaver)
Argyrodes antipodianus (Australian Deceptive Spider)
Maratus rainbow var. (Rainbow Peacock Spider Variant)
Cupiennius getazi (Central American Wandering Spider)
Heteropoda maxima (Giant Huntsman Spider)
Lasiodora parahybana (Brazilian Salmon Tarantula)
Megaphobema robustum (Colombian Giant Redleg)
Aphonopelma chalcodes (Desert Tarantula)

Indoor Spider Scientific Names Found Near Homes

Indoor spider scientific names are common in basements, attics, and walls. These names help identify harmless and occasionally dangerous spiders. Learning these names supports safe handling and observation.

Tegenaria domestica (House Spider)
Pholcus phalangioides (Daddy Long Legs)
Steatoda grossa (False Black Widow)
Araneus cavaticus (Barn Spider)
Tegenaria parietina (Giant House Spider)
Loxosceles reclusa (Brown Recluse)
Latrodectus mactans (Black Widow)
Heteropoda venatoria (Huntsman Spider)
Atrax robustus (Sydney Funnel-Web)
Latrodectus hesperus (Western Black Widow)
Latrodectus variolus (Northern Black Widow)
Steatoda paykulliana (False Widow)
Pholcus manueli (Manuel’s Daddy Long Legs)
Loxosceles laeta (Chilean Recluse)
Latrodectus geometricus (Brown Widow)
Tegenaria parietina var. (Giant House Variant)
Pholcus phalangioides var. (Daddy Long Legs Variant)
Steatoda grossa var. (False Black Widow Variant)
Araneus quadratus (Four-Spotted Orb Weaver)
Araneus marmoreus (Marbled Orb Weaver)
Araneus diadematus (European Garden Spider)
Uloborus glomosus (Hackled Orb Weaver)
Uloborus plumipes (Feather-Legged Spider)
Cupiennius salei (Hunting Spider)
Cupiennius coccineus (Red-Legged Spider)
Phidippus audax (Bold Jumping Spider)
Phidippus regius (Regal Jumping Spider)
Maratus volans (Peacock Spider)
Maratus speciosus (Peacock Spider)
Maratus rainbow (Rainbow Peacock Spider)
Misumena vatia (Goldenrod Crab Spider)
Pisaura mirabilis (Nursery Web Spider)
Neoscona theisi (Asian Orb Weaver)
Argiope aurantia (Garden Orb Weaver)
Argiope argentata (Silver Garden Spider)
Argiope trifasciata (Banded Garden Spider)
Theraphosa blondi (Goliath Birdeater)
Theraphosa stirmi (Colombian Giant Tarantula)
Aphonopelma chalcodes (Desert Tarantula)
Aphonopelma seemanni (Costa Rican Zebra Tarantula)
Phoneutria nigriventer (Brazilian Wandering Spider)
Phoneutria fera (Fierce Wandering Spider)
Heteropoda maxima (Giant Huntsman Spider)
Lycosa tarantula (European Wolf Spider)
Dolomedes triton (Fishing Spider)
Dolomedes fimbriatus (Raft Spider)
Latrodectus katipo (New Zealand Black Widow)
Atrax sutherlandi (Funnel-Web Spider)
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (Mediterranean Widow)
Latrodectus hesperus var. (Western Black Widow Variant)
Loxosceles gaucho (Brazilian Recluse)
Latrodectus mactans var. (Black Widow Variant)
Latrodectus mactans giganteus (Giant Black Widow)
Loxosceles reclusa var. (Brown Recluse Variant)
Latrodectus geometricus var. (Brown Widow Variant)
Pholcus manueli var. (Variant Daddy Long Legs)
Steatoda grossa micro (Tiny False Widow)
Tegenaria domestica var. (House Spider Variant)
Phidippus mystaceus (Mustache Jumping Spider)

Jumping Spider Scientific Names and Their Unique Features

Jumping spider scientific names show species with excellent vision, agile jumps, and active hunting. These names are useful for identifying colorful, fast spiders found in gardens, forests, and homes.

Phidippus audax (Bold Jumping Spider)
Phidippus regius (Regal Jumping Spider)
Phidippus mystaceus (Mustache Jumping Spider)
Phidippus californicus (California Jumping Spider)
Salticus scenicus (Zebra Jumping Spider)
Marpissa muscosa (European Jumping Spider)
Habronattus coecatus (Blind Jumping Spider)
Habronattus tarsalis (Colorful Jumping Spider)
Evarcha arcuata (Arched Jumping Spider)
Menemerus bivittatus (Gray Wall Jumper)
Carrhotus xanthogramma (Striped Jumping Spider)
Plexippus paykulli (Pantropical Jumping Spider)
Cosmophasis umbratica (Metallic Jumper)
Phidippus princeps (Royal Jumping Spider)
Maratus volans (Peacock Spider)
Maratus speciosus (Colorful Peacock Spider)
Maratus splendens (Shiny Peacock Spider)
Maratus rainbow (Rainbow Peacock Spider)
Neon nelli (Tiny Jumping Spider)
Phidippus arizonensis (Arizona Jumping Spider)
Phidippus cardinalis (Cardinal Jumping Spider)
Phidippus otiosus (Retreating Jumping Spider)
Phidippus whitmani (Whitman Jumping Spider)
Phidippus carneus (Flesh-Colored Jumper)
Phidippus bidentatus (Two-Toothed Jumper)
Plexippus paykulli var. (Variant Pantropical Jumper)
Salticus scenicus var. (Variant Zebra Jumper)
Evarcha falcata (Sickle-Shaped Jumper)
Habronattus americanus (American Jumping Spider)
Menemerus semilimbatus (Wall Jumper)
Carrhotus xanthogramma var. (Striped Variant)
Cosmophasis bitaeniata (Metallic Jumper Variant)
Phidippus mystaceus var. (Mustache Variant)
Phidippus audax var. (Bold Jumper Variant)
Maratus speciosus var. (Peacock Variant)
Maratus volans var. (Flying Peacock Variant)
Maratus rainbow var. (Rainbow Variant)
Neon nelli var. (Tiny Jumping Spider Variant)
Phidippus princeps var. (Royal Variant)
Phidippus californicus var. (California Variant)
Phidippus regius var. (Regal Variant)
Phidippus arizonensis var. (Arizona Variant)
Plexippus paykulli micro (Small Pantropical Jumper)
Salticus scenicus minor (Small Zebra Jumper)
Phidippus carneus micro (Tiny Flesh Jumper)
Phidippus bidentatus micro (Small Two-Toothed Jumper)
Evarcha arcuata micro (Tiny Arched Jumper)
Maratus volans micro (Mini Peacock Spider)
Maratus speciosus micro (Small Peacock Spider)
Maratus splendens micro (Mini Shiny Peacock Spider)
Maratus rainbow micro (Tiny Rainbow Peacock)
Phidippus mystaceus micro (Mini Mustache Jumper)
Phidippus audax micro (Small Bold Jumper)
Phidippus regius micro (Mini Regal Jumper)
Plexippus paykulli nano (Nano Pantropical Jumper)
Neon nelli micro (Tiny Neon Jumper)
Phidippus princeps micro (Mini Royal Jumper)
Phidippus californicus micro (Tiny California Jumper)

Orb-Weaver Spider Scientific Names and Web Patterns

Orb-weaver spider scientific names show species that build circular or zig-zag webs. These spiders are important for controlling insects and decorating gardens with complex silk patterns.

Argiope aurantia (Garden Orb Weaver)
Argiope argentata (Silver Garden Spider)
Argiope trifasciata (Banded Garden Spider)
Araneus diadematus (European Garden Spider)
Araneus cavaticus (Barn Spider)
Araneus marmoreus (Marbled Orb Weaver)
Araneus quadratus (Four-Spotted Orb Weaver)
Neoscona theisi (Asian Orb Weaver)
Nephila pilipes (Giant Golden Orb Weaver)
Nephila maculata (Spotted Golden Orb Weaver)
Micrathena sagittata (Arrow-Shaped Spider)
Uloborus glomosus (Hackled Orb Weaver)
Uloborus plumipes (Feather-Legged Spider)
Argyrodes elevatus (Deceptive Spider)
Argyrodes antipodianus (Australian Deceptive Spider)
Argiope keyserlingi (Keyserling Orb Weaver)
Nephilengys cruentata (Spotted Golden Orb Weaver)
Araneus gemmoides (Cat-Faced Spider)
Araneus alsine (Furrow Spider)
Maratus speciosus (Peacock Spider)
Maratus volans (Flying Peacock Spider)
Maratus rainbow (Rainbow Peacock Spider)
Maratus splendens (Shiny Peacock Spider)
Misumena vatia (Goldenrod Crab Spider)
Pisaura mirabilis (Nursery Web Spider)
Stegodyphus dumicola (Social Spider)
Cupiennius salei (Hunting Spider)
Cupiennius coccineus (Red-Legged Spider)
Dolomedes triton (Fishing Spider)
Dolomedes fimbriatus (Raft Spider)
Heteropoda venatoria (Huntsman Spider)
Tegenaria parietina (Giant House Spider)
Pholcus phalangioides (Daddy Long Legs)
Latrodectus mactans (Black Widow)
Latrodectus variolus (Northern Black Widow)
Latrodectus hesperus (Western Black Widow)
Latrodectus geometricus (Brown Widow)
Latrodectus katipo (New Zealand Black Widow)
Loxosceles reclusa (Brown Recluse)
Loxosceles laeta (Chilean Recluse)
Atrax robustus (Sydney Funnel-Web)
Atrax sutherlandi (Funnel-Web Spider)
Theraphosa blondi (Goliath Birdeater)
Theraphosa stirmi (Colombian Giant Tarantula)
Aphonopelma chalcodes (Desert Tarantula)
Aphonopelma seemanni (Costa Rican Zebra Tarantula)
Phoneutria nigriventer (Brazilian Wandering Spider)
Phoneutria fera (Fierce Wandering Spider)
Heteropoda maxima (Giant Huntsman Spider)
Lycosa tarantula (European Wolf Spider)
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (Mediterranean Widow)
Araneus alsine var. (Furrow Variant)
Araneus quadratus var. (Four-Spotted Variant)
Neoscona domiciliorum (Home Orb Weaver)
Uloborus glomosus micro (Tiny Hackled Orb Spider)

Tarantula Scientific Names and Their Origins

Tarantula scientific names show giant, hairy spiders. These names reveal origins, regions, and sizes, helping hobbyists, scientists, and spider lovers study biodiversity.

Theraphosa blondi (Goliath Birdeater)
Theraphosa stirmi (Colombian Giant Tarantula)
Theraphosa apophysis (Giant Tarantula)
Lasiodora parahybana (Brazilian Salmon Tarantula)
Lasiodora klugi (Klug’s Tarantula)
Aphonopelma chalcodes (Desert Tarantula)
Aphonopelma seemanni (Costa Rican Zebra Tarantula)
Brachypelma smithi (Mexican Redknee Tarantula)
Brachypelma hamorii (Redknee Tarantula)
Brachypelma albopilosum (Curly Hair Tarantula)
Brachypelma vagans (Mexican Red Rump)
Grammostola rosea (Chilean Rose Tarantula)
Grammostola pulchripes (Chaco Golden Knee)
Pamphobeteus antinous (Bolivian Giant)
Pamphobeteus species (South American Tarantula)
Vitalius sorocabae (Brazilian Tarantula)
Vitalius dubius (Rio Grande Tarantula)
Psalmopoeus cambridgei (Trinidad Chevron)
Psalmopoeus irminia (Venezuelan Suntiger)
Poecilotheria regalis (Indian Ornamental)
Poecilotheria metallica (Gooty Sapphire Tarantula)
Poecilotheria striata (Southern Ornamental)
Theraphosa apophysis var. (Giant Variant)
Aphonopelma chalcodes var. (Desert Variant)
Lasiodora parahybana var. (Salmon Variant)
Brachypelma smithi var. (Redknee Variant)
Grammostola rosea var. (Chilean Rose Variant)
Vitalius sorocabae var. (Brazilian Variant)
Psalmopoeus cambridgei var. (Trinidad Variant)
Poecilotheria regalis var. (Indian Variant)
Brachypelma vagans var. (Mexican Red Rump Variant)
Grammostola pulchripes var. (Chaco Variant)
Pamphobeteus antinous var. (Bolivian Variant)
Aphonopelma seemanni var. (Costa Rican Variant)
Lasiodora klugi var. (Klug Variant)
Poecilotheria metallica var. (Gooty Sapphire Variant)
Theraphosa stirmi var. (Colombian Variant)
Brachypelma albopilosum var. (Curly Hair Variant)
Psalmopoeus irminia var. (Suntiger Variant)
Vitalius dubius var. (Rio Grande Variant)
Pamphobeteus species var. (South American Variant)
Poecilotheria striata var. (Southern Variant)
Grammostola rosea micro (Mini Chilean Rose)
Lasiodora parahybana micro (Mini Salmon Tarantula)
Aphonopelma chalcodes micro (Small Desert Tarantula)
Brachypelma smithi micro (Small Redknee Tarantula)
Theraphosa blondi micro (Small Goliath Birdeater)
Brachypelma hamorii micro (Small Redknee Variant)
Grammostola pulchripes micro (Mini Chaco Golden)
Poecilotheria metallica micro (Mini Gooty Sapphire)
Poecilotheria regalis micro (Mini Indian Ornamental)
Brachypelma albopilosum micro (Mini Curly Hair)
Pamphobeteus antinous micro (Mini Bolivian)
Vitalius sorocabae micro (Mini Brazilian Tarantula)

Wolf Spider Scientific Names and Hunting Habits

Wolf spider scientific names are for ground hunters with excellent eyesight and speed. These spiders do not build webs but actively chase prey, making them important predators in gardens, fields, and forests.

Hogna carolinensis (Carolina Wolf Spider)
Hogna radiata (Spotted Wolf Spider)
Lycosa tarantula (European Wolf Spider)
Lycosa singoriensis (Steppe Wolf Spider)
Pardosa amentata (Common Pardosa)
Pardosa lugubris (Mournful Wolf Spider)
Pardosa milvina (Striped Pardosa)
Pardosa monticola (Mountain Pardosa)
Pardosa pullata (Forest Pardosa)
Schizocosa ocreata (Eastern Schizocosa)
Schizocosa rovneri (Western Schizocosa)
Trochosa ruricola (Rustic Wolf Spider)
Trochosa robusta (Robust Wolf Spider)
Trochosa spinipalpis (Spiny Palps)
Alopecosa cuneata (European Alopecosa)
Alopecosa pulverulenta (Powdered Alopecosa)
Geolycosa vultuosa (Burrowing Wolf Spider)
Geolycosa godeffroyi (Cave Wolf Spider)
Pardosa nigriceps (Black-Headed Pardosa)
Pardosa agrestis (Meadow Pardosa)
Lycosa narbonensis (Mediterranean Wolf Spider)
Lycosa singoriensis var. (Steppe Variant)
Hogna helluo (Large Carolina Wolf Spider)
Hogna carolinensis var. (Variant Carolina Wolf Spider)
Trochosa terricola (Ground Spider)
Trochosa ruricola var. (Rustic Variant)
Pardosa agricola (Field Pardosa)
Pardosa palustris (Marsh Pardosa)
Pardosa monticola var. (Mountain Variant)
Schizocosa avida (Hunting Schizocosa)
Alopecosa accentuata (Striped Alopecosa)
Geolycosa xera (Desert Wolf Spider)
Geolycosa missouriensis (Missouri Wolf Spider)
Pardosa atlantica (Atlantic Pardosa)
Pardosa pseudoannulata (Rice Field Pardosa)
Lycosa ceratiola (Ceratiola Wolf Spider)
Lycosa thorelli (Thorell’s Wolf Spider)
Trochosa spinipalpis var. (Spiny Palps Variant)
Trochosa terricola var. (Ground Spider Variant)
Hogna carolinensis micro (Small Carolina Wolf)
Hogna helluo micro (Mini Large Wolf Spider)
Pardosa amentata micro (Mini Common Pardosa)
Pardosa lugubris micro (Mini Mournful Wolf)
Lycosa tarantula micro (Mini European Wolf)
Schizocosa ocreata micro (Mini Eastern Schizocosa)
Alopecosa cuneata micro (Mini European Alopecosa)
Trochosa robusta micro (Mini Robust Wolf)
Geolycosa vultuosa micro (Mini Burrowing Wolf)
Pardosa nigriceps micro (Mini Black-Headed Wolf)
Pardosa agrestis micro (Mini Meadow Wolf)
Pardosa pullata micro (Mini Forest Wolf)
Trochosa spinipalpis micro (Mini Spiny Palps)
Schizocosa rovneri micro (Mini Western Schizocosa)
Pardosa monticola micro (Mini Mountain Wolf)
Alopecosa pulverulenta micro (Mini Powdered Wolf)
Geolycosa godeffroyi micro (Mini Cave Wolf)
Pardosa palustris micro (Mini Marsh Wolf)
Pardosa atlantica micro (Mini Atlantic Wolf)

Read Must : 750+ Inspiring Ministry Names to Empower Every Christian Group, Youth, and Outreach

Creepy Yet Fascinating Spider Scientific Names

Creepy spider scientific names describe unusual, rare, or fascinating species. Many have unique traits, silk abilities, or hunting styles that make them intriguing for scientists and enthusiasts alike.

Black Lace-Weaver (Steatoda grossa)
Darwin’s Bark Spider (Caerostris darwini)
Trapdoor Spider (Mygalomorphae)
Giant Huntsman Spider (Heteropoda maxima)
Daddy Long Legs (Pholcus phalangioides)
Funnel-Web Spider (Atrax robustus)
Brown Recluse (Loxosceles reclusa)
Black Widow (Latrodectus mactans)
Goliath Birdeater (Theraphosa blondi)
Desert Grass Spider (Agelenopsis aperta)
Spiny Orb Weaver (Micrathena gracilis)
Peacock Spider (Maratus volans)
Goldenrod Crab Spider (Misumena vatia)
Redback Spider (Latrodectus hasselti)
Brazilian Wandering Spider (Phoneutria nigriventer)
Southern Ornamental (Poecilotheria striata)
Gooty Sapphire Tarantula (Poecilotheria metallica)
Indian Ornamental Tarantula (Poecilotheria regalis)
Feather-Legged Spider (Uloborus plumipes)
Hackled Orb Weaver (Uloborus glomosus)
False Black Widow (Steatoda grossa)
Garden Orb Weaver (Argiope aurantia)
Silver Garden Spider (Argiope argentata)
Banded Garden Spider (Argiope trifasciata)
Barn Spider (Araneus cavaticus)
Marbled Orb Weaver (Araneus marmoreus)
Cat-Faced Spider (Araneus gemmoides)
Four-Spotted Orb Weaver (Araneus quadratus)
European Garden Spider (Araneus diadematus)
Social Spider (Stegodyphus dumicola)
Huntsman Spider (Heteropoda venatoria)
Giant Golden Orb Weaver (Nephila pilipes)
Spotted Golden Orb Weaver (Nephila maculata)
Nursery Web Spider (Pisaura mirabilis)
Bold Jumping Spider (Phidippus audax)
Regal Jumping Spider (Phidippus regius)
Mustache Jumping Spider (Phidippus mystaceus)
Zebra Jumping Spider (Salticus scenicus)
Peacock Spider Variants (Maratus speciosus)
Rainbow Peacock Spider (Maratus rainbow)
Shiny Peacock Spider (Maratus splendens)
Tiny Neon Jumper (Neon nelli)
Eastern Schizocosa (Schizocosa ocreata)
Western Schizocosa (Schizocosa rovneri)
Rustic Wolf Spider (Trochosa ruricola)
Burrowing Wolf Spider (Geolycosa vultuosa)
Carolina Wolf Spider (Hogna carolinensis)
Spotted Wolf Spider (Hogna radiata)
Steppe Wolf Spider (Lycosa singoriensis)
European Wolf Spider (Lycosa tarantula)
Powdered Alopecosa (Alopecosa pulverulenta)
Desert Wolf Spider (Geolycosa xera)
Cave Wolf Spider (Geolycosa godeffroyi)
Small Bold Jumper (Phidippus audax micro)
Mini Goliath Birdeater (Theraphosa blondi micro)
Tiny Rainbow Peacock (Maratus rainbow micro)
Mini Spiny Palps (Trochosa spinipalpis micro)
Mini Carolina Wolf (Hogna carolinensis micro)

Top Spider Scientific Names by Global Habitat

Spider scientific names reflect species found in specific global habitats. From deserts to forests, freshwater to homes, these names help track biodiversity and ecological roles worldwide.

Heteropoda venatoria (Huntsman Spider)
Heteropoda maxima (Giant Huntsman Spider)
Theraphosa blondi (Goliath Birdeater)
Theraphosa stirmi (Colombian Giant Tarantula)
Theraphosa apophysis (Giant Tarantula)
Aphonopelma chalcodes (Desert Tarantula)
Aphonopelma seemanni (Costa Rican Zebra Tarantula)
Lasiodora parahybana (Brazilian Salmon Tarantula)
Lasiodora klugi (Klug’s Tarantula)
Brachypelma smithi (Mexican Redknee)
Brachypelma hamorii (Redknee Tarantula)
Brachypelma vagans (Mexican Red Rump)
Grammostola rosea (Chilean Rose Tarantula)
Grammostola pulchripes (Chaco Golden Knee)
Pamphobeteus antinous (Bolivian Giant)
Vitalius sorocabae (Brazilian Tarantula)
Vitalius dubius (Rio Grande Tarantula)
Phoneutria nigriventer (Brazilian Wandering Spider)
Phoneutria fera (Fierce Wandering Spider)
Atrax robustus (Sydney Funnel-Web Spider)
Atrax sutherlandi (Funnel-Web Spider)
Latrodectus mactans (Black Widow)
Latrodectus variolus (Northern Black Widow)
Latrodectus hesperus (Western Black Widow)
Latrodectus geometricus (Brown Widow)
Latrodectus katipo (New Zealand Black Widow)
Loxosceles reclusa (Brown Recluse)
Loxosceles laeta (Chilean Recluse)
Hogna carolinensis (Carolina Wolf Spider)
Hogna radiata (Spotted Wolf Spider)
Lycosa tarantula (European Wolf Spider)
Lycosa singoriensis (Steppe Wolf Spider)
Pardosa amentata (Common Pardosa)
Pardosa lugubris (Mournful Pardosa)
Trochosa ruricola (Rustic Wolf Spider)
Trochosa robusta (Robust Wolf Spider)
Phidippus audax (Bold Jumping Spider)
Phidippus regius (Regal Jumping Spider)
Phidippus mystaceus (Mustache Jumping Spider)
Salticus scenicus (Zebra Jumping Spider)
Maratus volans (Peacock Spider)
Maratus speciosus (Peacock Spider)
Maratus rainbow (Rainbow Peacock Spider)
Maratus splendens (Shiny Peacock Spider)
Misumena vatia (Goldenrod Crab Spider)
Argiope aurantia (Garden Orb Weaver)
Argiope argentata (Silver Garden Spider)
Araneus diadematus (European Garden Spider)
Araneus marmoreus (Marbled Orb Weaver)
Araneus quadratus (Four-Spotted Orb Weaver)
Nephila pilipes (Giant Golden Orb Weaver)
Nephila maculata (Spotted Golden Orb Weaver)
Uloborus glomosus (Hackled Orb Weaver)
Uloborus plumipes (Feather-Legged Spider)
Argyrodes elevatus (Deceptive Spider)
Argyrodes antipodianus (Australian Deceptive Spider)
Pisaura mirabilis (Nursery Web Spider)
Dolomedes triton (Fishing Spider)
Dolomedes fimbriatus (Raft Spider)
Tegenaria parietina (Giant House Spider)
Pholcus phalangioides (Daddy Long Legs)

FAQ’s

What are spiders called scientifically?

Spiders belong to the order Araneae, which includes over 50,000 species worldwide with unique silk and hunting abilities.

Do all spiders make webs?

No, not all spiders spin webs. Some, like wolf spiders, actively hunt prey using speed and eyesight instead.

How many spider species exist?

There are more than 50,000 recorded spider species divided into over 120 families globally.

Which spiders are venomous?

Some spiders like black widows and funnel-webs use venom to immobilize prey or defend themselves.

Where can spiders live?

Spiders live almost everywhere: forests, deserts, caves, freshwater edges, and even inside human homes.

Conclusion

Spiders have fascinating spider scientific names that tell us about their traits, hunting methods, and habitats. Learning these names makes it easier to identify species, study their behavior, and appreciate their ecological role.

From jumping spiders to tarantulas, wolf spiders to orb-weavers, these names reveal diversity. Understanding spider scientific names also helps keep humans safe around venomous species. Each name reflects history, location, or unique traits that make spiders remarkable.

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