Animals scientific names are essential to identify and classify species worldwide. Every animal has a scientific name made of genus and species, following binomial nomenclature. These Latin names ensure clarity in biology and help scientists understand evolutionary relationships, taxonomy, and classification.
Many people are curious about animals scientific names. They are more than just Latin words. Each name reflects unique traits, habitat, or behavior. Learning scientific names can make studying wildlife and domestic animals easier and more interesting.
Explore animals scientific names in detail. You will learn names of domestic mammals, wild mammals, marine mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, extinct species, and even plants. This guide includes 20 scientific names of animals and scientific names of plants for reference.
Unique Animals Scientific Names
Animals scientific names can be fascinating and unusual. Some species have unique names that reflect special traits or origin. Knowing these names helps understand their classification and genus-species relationships in biology and taxonomy.
- Axolotl
- Aye-Aye
- Quokka
- Pangolin
- Okapi
- Fossa
- Kakapo
- Tarsier
- Markhor
- Saola
- Gooty Sapphire Tarantula
- Numbat
- Vaquita
- Dugong
- Pika
- Solenodon
- Takin
- Red Panda
- Shoebill
- Maned Wolf
- Kudu
- Quoll
- Coelacanth
- Glass Frog
- Kiwikiu
- Irrawaddy Dolphin
- Bush Dog
- Spectacled Bear
- Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey
- Proboscis Monkey
- Helmeted Hornbill
- Patagonian Mara
- Spoonbill
- Sugar Glider
- Markhor Goat
- Gerenuk
- Okapi Giraffe
- Binturong
- Nabarlek
- Long-Beaked Echidna
- Brown Hyena
- Gooty Spider
- Aardwolf
- Malayan Tapir
- Silky Anteater
- Pygmy Hippopotamus
- Bactrian Camel
- Dhole
- Slow Loris
- Bandicoot
- Fishing Cat
- Greater Bilby
- Sunda Flying Lemur
- Lesser Kestrel
- Black-Footed Ferret
- Tree Kangaroo
- Lion-Tailed Macaque
- Bearded Vulture
- Nilgiri Langur
- Sunda Colugo
Popular Animals Scientific Names
Many animals scientific names are widely recognized due to their fame or frequent study. These names are used in education, research, and wildlife conservation globally.
- Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
- Cat (Felis catus)
- Cow (Bos taurus)
- Horse (Equus ferus caballus)
- Lion (Panthera leo)
- Tiger (Panthera tigris)
- Elephant (Loxodonta africana)
- Zebra (Equus quagga)
- Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)
- Wolf (Canis lupus)
- Leopard (Panthera pardus)
- Bear (Ursus arctos)
- Kangaroo (Macropus rufus)
- Dolphin (Delphinus delphis)
- Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus)
- Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)
- Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
- Owl (Strigiformes)
- Parrot (Psittaciformes)
- Peacock (Pavo cristatus)
- Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
- Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)
- Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
- Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
- Camel (Camelus dromedarius)
- Donkey (Equus africanus asinus)
- Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
- Goat (Capra aegagrus hircus)
- Sheep (Ovis aries)
- Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)
- Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
- Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Capuchin Monkey (Cebus capucinus)
- Sloth (Bradypus variegatus)
- Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata)
- Squirrel Monkey (Saimiri sciureus)
- Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus)
- Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
- Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)
- Kinkajou (Potos flavus)
- Coati (Nasua nasua)
- Margay (Leopardus wiedii)
- Pace (Cuniculus paca)
- Rattlesnake (Crotalinae)
- Cobra (Naja naja)
- Python (Pythonidae)
- Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
- Iguana (Iguana iguana)
- Chameleon (Chamaeleonidae)
- Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis)
- Tortoise (Testudinidae)
- Salamander (Salamandra salamandra)
- Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
- Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus)
Famous Animals Scientific Names
These names are often mentioned in documentaries, zoos, and books. They are globally famous and help connect humans with wildlife.
- Tiger (Panthera tigris)
- Lion (Panthera leo)
- Elephant (Loxodonta africana)
- Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)
- Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
- Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus)
- Grey Wolf (Canis lupus)
- Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)
- Kangaroo (Macropus rufus)
- Dolphin (Delphinus delphis)
- Orca (Orcinus orca)
- Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
- Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
- Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus)
- Manatee (Trichechus manatus)
- Dugong (Dugong dugon)
- Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris)
- Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus)
- Narwhal (Monodon monoceros)
- Beluga Whale (Delphinapterus leucas)
- Gray Whale (Eschrichtius robustus)
- Elephant Seal (Mirounga leonina)
- Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
- Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
- Pigeon (Columba livia)
- Peacock (Pavo cristatus)
- Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
- Parrot (Psittaciformes)
- Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)
- Owl (Strigiformes)
- Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
- Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
- Leopard (Panthera pardus)
- Jaguar (Panthera onca)
- Baboon (Papio anubis)
- Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
- Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)
- Sloth (Bradypus variegatus)
- Capuchin Monkey (Cebus capucinus)
- Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
- Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata)
- Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus)
- Bush Dog (Speothos venaticus)
- Margay (Leopardus wiedii)
- Pace (Cuniculus paca)
- Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
- Fennec Fox (Vulpes zerda)
- Jerboa (Jaculus jaculus)
- Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys deserti)
- Sand Cat (Felis margarita)
- Meerkat (Suricata suricatta)
- Desert Hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus)
- Addax Antelope (Addax nasomaculatus)
- Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis)
- Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum)
Rare Animals Scientific Names
Some animals scientific names belong to rare species. These animals are not commonly seen and often live in unique habitats. Knowing their names helps understand taxonomy, genus, species, and evolutionary relationships.
- Saola
- Okapi
- Vaquita
- Red Panda
- Tarsier
- Fossa
- Kakapo
- Markhor
- Quokka
- Aye-Aye
- Numbat
- Quoll
- Dhole
- Binturong
- Nabarlek
- Gooty Sapphire Tarantula
- Long-Beaked Echidna
- Brown Hyena
- Helmeted Hornbill
- Proboscis Monkey
- Sugar Glider
- Tree Kangaroo
- Lesser Kestrel
- Malayan Tapir
- Sunda Flying Lemur
- Black-Footed Ferret
- Bandicoot
- Fishing Cat
- Greater Bilby
- Silky Anteater
- Patagonian Mara
- Spoonbill
- Kiwikiu
- Irrawaddy Dolphin
- Glass Frog
- Aardwolf
- Maned Wolf
- Bactrian Camel
- Slow Loris
- Sunda Colugo
- Spectacled Bear
- Pygmy Hippopotamus
- Helmeted Guineafowl
- Takin
- Nabarlek Wallaby
- Kudu
- Pygmy Marmoset
- Solenodon
- Gerenuk
- Shoebill
- Kinkajou
- Bush Dog
- Red Panda
- Markhor Goat
- Coelacanth
- Okapi Giraffe
- Fennec Fox
- Jerboa
- Kangaroo Rat
- Desert Hedgehog
- Addax Antelope
- Kit Fox
Domestic Animals Scientific Names
Domestic animals scientific names are important because they identify pets and farm animals. Each species has a genus and species, making classification clear for biology and taxonomy studies.
- Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
- Cat (Felis catus)
- Cow (Bos taurus)
- Horse (Equus ferus caballus)
- Goat (Capra aegagrus hircus)
- Sheep (Ovis aries)
- Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)
- Donkey (Equus africanus asinus)
- Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
- Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
- Camel (Camelus dromedarius)
- Yak (Bos grunniens)
- Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus)
- Llama (Lama glama)
- Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
- Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)
- Pigeon (Columba livia)
- Duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
- Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
- Quail (Coturnix japonica)
- Goose (Anser anser domesticus)
- Dogfish (Squalus acanthias)
- Silkworm (Bombyx mori)
- Rabbitfish (Siganus spp.)
- Cowfish (Lactoria cornuta)
- Betta (Betta splendens)
- Goldfish (Carassius auratus)
- Fancy Mouse (Mus musculus)
- Domestic Catfish (Siluriformes)
- Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
- Domestic Duckling (Anas platyrhynchos)
- Domestic Goat (Capra aegagrus)
- Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries)
- Honeybee (Apis mellifera)
- Guinea Fowl (Numida meleagris)
- Domestic Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
- Domestic Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
- Domestic Donkey (Equus africanus asinus)
- Domestic Yak (Bos grunniens)
- Domestic Llama (Lama glama)
- Domestic Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
- Domestic Piglet (Sus scrofa domesticus)
- Domestic Cow Calf (Bos taurus)
- Domestic Horse Foal (Equus ferus caballus)
- Domestic Cat Kitten (Felis catus)
- Domestic Dog Puppy (Canis lupus familiaris)
- Domestic Pigeon Chick (Columba livia)
- Domestic Quail Chick (Coturnix japonica)
- Domestic Goose Gosling (Anser anser domesticus)
- Domestic Duckling (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
- Domestic Chicken Chick (Gallus gallus domesticus)
- Domestic Silkworm Larva (Bombyx mori)
- Domestic Betta Fry (Betta splendens)
- Domestic Goldfish Fry (Carassius auratus)
- Domestic Carp Fingerling (Cyprinus carpio)
- Domestic Fancy Mouse Pup (Mus musculus)
Wild Animals Scientific Names
Wild animals scientific names are used to identify undomesticated species. These names help track evolutionary relationships, taxonomy, and classification globally.
- Lion (Panthera leo)
- Tiger (Panthera tigris)
- Leopard (Panthera pardus)
- Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
- Elephant (Loxodonta africana)
- Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)
- Bear (Ursus arctos)
- Wolf (Canis lupus)
- Bison (Bison bison)
- Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)
- Hyena (Crocuta crocuta)
- Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)
- Jaguar (Panthera onca)
- Baboon (Papio anubis)
- Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
- Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus)
- Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia)
- Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
- Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)
- Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus)
- Wolverine (Gulo gulo)
- Mountain Lion (Puma concolor)
- Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus)
- Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)
- Caracal (Caracal caracal)
- Serval (Leptailurus serval)
- Margay (Leopardus wiedii)
- Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)
- Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
- Capuchin Monkey (Cebus capucinus)
- Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata)
- Squirrel Monkey (Saimiri sciureus)
- Coati (Nasua nasua)
- Kinkajou (Potos flavus)
- Bush Dog (Speothos venaticus)
- Pangolin (Manis javanica)
- Fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)
- Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus)
- Eastern Grey Kangaroo (Macropus giganteus)
- Binturong (Arctictis binturong)
- Dhole (Cuon alpinus)
- Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
- Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)
- Okapi (Okapia johnstoni)
- Vaquita (Phocoena sinus)
- Quokka (Setonix brachyurus)
- Kakapo (Strigops habroptilus)
- Markhor (Capra falconeri)
- Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex)
- Gooty Sapphire Tarantula (Poecilotheria metallica)
- Numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus)
- Jerboa (Jaculus jaculus)
- Fennec Fox (Vulpes zerda)
- Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys deserti)
- Desert Hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus)
- Addax Antelope (Addax nasomaculatus)
Marine Animals Scientific Names
Marine animals scientific names help identify species living in oceans and seas. These names follow binomial nomenclature and reveal genus, species, and evolutionary relationships.
- Dolphin (Delphinus delphis)
- Orca / Killer Whale (Orcinus orca)
- Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
- Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
- Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus)
- Manatee (Trichechus manatus)
- Dugong (Dugong dugon)
- Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris)
- Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus)
- Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina)
- Narwhal (Monodon monoceros)
- Beluga Whale (Delphinapterus leucas)
- Gray Whale (Eschrichtius robustus)
- Elephant Seal (Mirounga leonina)
- Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
- Sea Turtle (Cheloniidae)
- Manta Ray (Manta birostris)
- Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias)
- Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus)
- Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrnidae)
- Lionfish (Pterois volitans)
- Clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris)
- Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)
- Coral Trout (Plectropomus leopardus)
- Moray Eel (Muraenidae)
- Octopus (Octopoda)
- Squid (Teuthida)
- Cuttlefish (Sepiida)
- Sea Horse (Hippocampus)
- Starfish (Asteroidea)
- Sea Urchin (Echinoidea)
- Jellyfish (Scyphozoa)
- Lobster (Nephropidae)
- Crab (Brachyura)
- Shrimp (Caridea)
- Prawn (Dendrobranchiata)
- Clam (Bivalvia)
- Mussel (Mytilidae)
- Oyster (Ostreidae)
- Scallop (Pectinidae)
- Coral (Anthozoa)
- Sea Anemone (Actiniaria)
- Nudibranch (Nudibranchia)
- Sea Cucumber (Holothuroidea)
- Mackerel (Scomber scombrus)
- Tuna (Thunnus thynnus)
- Salmon (Salmo salar)
- Swordfish (Xiphias gladius)
- Eel (Anguilliformes)
- Betta Fish (Betta splendens)
- Catfish (Siluriformes)
- Goldfish (Carassius auratus)
- Anchovy (Engraulidae)
- Sardine (Sardinops sagax)
- Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
- Stingray (Dasyatidae)
- Goby (Gobiidae)
- Clown Triggerfish (Balistoides conspicillum)
- Parrotfish (Scaridae)
- Damselfish (Pomacentridae)
- Wrasse (Labridae)
- Cardinalfish (Apogonidae)
Desert Animals Scientific Names
Desert animals scientific names help identify species adapted to dry, hot environments. These names show taxonomy and evolutionary adaptations.
- Fennec Fox (Vulpes zerda)
- Jerboa (Jaculus jaculus)
- Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys deserti)
- Dormedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)
- Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx)
- Sand Cat (Felis margarita)
- Meerkat (Suricata suricatta)
- Desert Hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus)
- Addax Antelope (Addax nasomaculatus)
- Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis)
- Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum)
- Rock Hyrax (Procavia capensis)
- Bactrian Camel (Camelus bactrianus)
- Ground Squirrel (Xerus inauris)
- Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)
- Sidewinder Snake (Crotalus cerastes)
- Thorny Devil (Moloch horridus)
- Horned Viper (Cerastes cerastes)
- Desert Lizard (Uromastyx)
- Sand Grouse (Pterocles)
- Desert Scorpion (Androctonus)
- Camel Spider (Solifugae)
- Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizii)
- African Jerboa (Jaculus jaculus)
- Arabian Sand Cat (Felis margarita harrisoni)
- Desert Hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus)
- Desert Monitor (Varanus griseus)
- Saharan Silver Ant (Cataglyphis bombycina)
- Sand Boa (Eryx johnii)
- Desert Wolf (Canis lupus arabs)
- Desert Fox (Vulpes vulpes pusilla)
- Desert Hare (Lepus capensis)
- Jerboa Rat (Dipus sagitta)
- Arabian Camel (Camelus dromedarius)
- Oryx Antelope (Oryx gazella)
- Desert Sparrow (Passer simplex)
- Sandgrouse (Pterocles orientalis)
- Fennec (Vulpes zerda)
- Desert Lark (Ammomanes deserti)
- Scorpion (Scorpiones)
- Desert Gecko (Stenodactylus)
- Sandfish Lizard (Scincus scincus)
- Horned Viper (Cerastes cerastes)
- Desert Snail (Sphincterochila boissieri)
- Sand Rat (Psammomys obesus)
- Desert Monitor (Varanus griseus)
- Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx)
- Sand Cat (Felis margarita)
- Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum)
- Desert Hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus)
- Meerkat (Suricata suricatta)
- Addax (Addax nasomaculatus)
- Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis)
- Rock Hyrax (Procavia capensis)
- Desert Squirrel (Xerus inauris)
- Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)
- Jerboa (Jaculus jaculus)
Rainforest Animals Scientific Names
Rainforest animals scientific names help identify species living in dense tropical forests. They reveal genus, species, and evolutionary adaptations for survival.
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Sloth (Bradypus variegatus)
- Capuchin Monkey (Cebus capucinus)
- Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
- Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)
- Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata)
- Squirrel Monkey (Saimiri sciureus)
- Coati (Nasua nasua)
- Tamandua / Anteater (Tamandua tetradactyla)
- Kinkajou (Potos flavus)
- Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus)
- Bush Dog (Speothos venaticus)
- Margay (Leopardus wiedii)
- Pace (Cuniculus paca)
- Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates)
- Glass Frog (Centrolenidae)
- Jaguar (Panthera onca)
- Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja)
- Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
- Red Howler Monkey (Alouatta seniculus)
- Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)
- Leafcutter Ant (Atta cephalotes)
- Tree Frog (Hylidae)
- Anaconda (Eunectes murinus)
- Pygmy Marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea)
- Tamarin (Saguinus)
- Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
- Black Caiman (Melanosuchus niger)
- Spider Monkey (Ateles)
- Golden Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia)
- Emerald Tree Boa (Corallus caninus)
- Macaw (Ara macao)
- Toucan (Ramphastos)
- Slender Loris (Loris tardigradus)
- Agouti (Dasyprocta)
- Amazonian Manatee (Trichechus inunguis)
- Red-Eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas)
- Emerald Tree Boa (Corallus caninus)
- Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin)
- Tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla)
- Pygmy Three-Toed Sloth (Bradypus pygmaeus)
- Spectacled Owl (Pulsatrix perspicillata)
- Capuchin (Cebus)
- Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)
- Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja)
- Amazon River Dolphin (Inia geoffrensis)
- Electric Eel (Electrophorus electricus)
- Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
- Red-Footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius)
- Amazonian Poison Frog (Epipedobates)
- Green Anaconda (Eunectes murinus)
- Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
- Hoatzin Bird (Opisthocomus hoazin)
- Amazon Tree Boa (Corallus hortulanus)
- Golden Poison Frog (Phyllobates terribilis)
Birds Animals Scientific Names
Birds animals scientific names help identify species in skies and forests. They follow genus and species rules, making classification and taxonomy clear for biology studies.
- Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
- Pigeon (Columba livia)
- Peacock (Pavo cristatus)
- Parrot (Psittaciformes)
- Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
- Ostrich (Struthio camelus)
- Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
- Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)
- Owl (Strigiformes)
- Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
- Albatross (Diomedeidae)
- Robin (Erithacus rubecula)
- Hummingbird (Trochilidae)
- Woodpecker (Picidae)
- Kingfisher (Alcedinidae)
- Canary (Serinus canaria)
- Swallow (Hirundinidae)
- Stork (Ciconiidae)
- Vulture (Accipitridae)
- Heron (Ardeidae)
- Hawk (Accipitridae)
- Kite (Milvus migrans)
- Puffin (Fratercula arctica)
- Crane (Gruidae)
- Finch (Fringillidae)
- Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
- Magpie (Pica pica)
- Jay (Garrulus glandarius)
- Cockatoo (Cacatuidae)
- Dove (Columbidae)
- Quail (Coturnix japonica)
- Lark (Alaudidae)
- Parakeet (Psittacula)
- Trogon (Trogonidae)
- Macaw (Ara macao)
- Toucan (Ramphastos)
- Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo)
- Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)
- Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
- Kite Hawk (Milvus milvus)
- Wagtail (Motacilla)
- Swallowtail (Hirundinidae)
- Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
- Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
- Blackbird (Turdus merula)
- Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)
- Swift (Apodidae)
- Puffin (Fratercula)
- Grebe (Podicipedidae)
- Petrel (Procellariidae)
- Sandpiper (Scolopacidae)
- Avocet (Recurvirostra)
- Flamingo (Phoenicopterus)
- Spoonbill (Platalea)
- Cuckoo (Cuculidae)
- Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
- Nightjar (Caprimulgidae)
- Wren (Troglodytidae)
- Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
- Kite (Milvus)
Reptiles Animals Scientific Names
Reptiles animals scientific names show genus and species for lizards, snakes, and turtles. These names help in classification and evolutionary studies.
- Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)
- Snake (Serpentes)
- Tortoise (Testudinidae)
- Chameleon (Chamaeleonidae)
- Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis)
- Python (Pythonidae)
- Cobra (Naja)
- Gecko (Gekkonidae)
- Iguana (Iguana iguana)
- Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
- Viper (Viperidae)
- Anaconda (Eunectes murinus)
- Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum)
- Monitor Lizard (Varanus)
- Rattlesnake (Crotalinae)
- King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)
- Sea Snake (Hydrophiinae)
- Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)
- Basilisk Lizard (Basiliscus)
- Skink (Scincidae)
- Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma)
- Water Monitor (Varanus salvator)
- Rock Iguana (Cyclura)
- Green Snake (Opheodrys)
- Brown Snake (Pseudonaja)
- Racer Snake (Coluber constrictor)
- Hognose Snake (Heterodon)
- Bush Viper (Atheris)
- Coral Snake (Micrurus)
- Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)
- Eastern Indigo Snake (Drymarchon couperi)
- Spiny-Tailed Lizard (Uromastyx)
- Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizii)
- Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)
- Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
- Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta caretta)
- Box Turtle (Terrapene)
- Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta)
- Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus)
- King Rat Snake (Elaphe carinata)
- Python Molurus (Python molurus)
- Flying Dragon (Draco volans)
- Caiman (Caiman crocodilus)
- Spectacled Caiman (Caiman crocodilus)
- Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)
- Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
- Spiny-Tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura)
- Tokay Gecko (Gekko gecko)
- Beaked Gecko (Rhoptropus)
- Leaf-Tailed Gecko (Uroplatus)
- Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
- Water Cobra (Naja annulata)
- Desert Monitor (Varanus griseus)
- King Brown Snake (Pseudechis australis)
- Indian Cobra (Naja naja)
- Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus)
- Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)
Amphibians Animals Scientific Names
Amphibians animals scientific names include frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts. These Latin names help in taxonomy and studying evolutionary relationships.
- Frog (Anura)
- Toad (Bufonidae)
- Salamander (Caudata)
- Newt (Pleurodelinae)
- Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
- Tree Frog (Hylidae)
- Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus)
- Glass Frog (Centrolenidae)
- Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum)
- Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra)
- Red-Eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas)
- Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates)
- African Clawed Frog (Xenopus laevis)
- Surinam Toad (Pipa pipa)
- Common Newt (Triturus vulgaris)
- Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans)
- Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens)
- Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana muscosa)
- Japanese Tree Frog (Dryophytes japonicus)
- Oriental Fire-Bellied Toad (Bombina orientalis)
- American Toad (Anaxyrus americanus)
- Eastern Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens)
- Western Toad (Anaxyrus boreas)
- Tomato Frog (Dyscophus antongilii)
- White’s Tree Frog (Litoria caerulea)
- Common Toad (Bufo bufo)
- European Fire-Bellied Toad (Bombina bombina)
- African Bullfrog (Pyxicephalus adspersus)
- Cane Toad (Rhinella marina)
- Green Tree Frog (Hyla cinerea)
- Pacific Tree Frog (Pseudacris regilla)
- Oriental Tree Frog (Polypedates leucomystax)
- Golden Poison Frog (Phyllobates terribilis)
- Marbled Salamander (Ambystoma opacum)
- Blue Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates tinctorius)
- Yellow-Banded Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates leucomelas)
- Australian Green Tree Frog (Litoria caerulea)
- Common Tree Frog (Polypedates maculatus)
- Common Salamander (Salamandra salamandra)
- Eastern Spadefoot Toad (Scaphiopus holbrookii)
- Fire-Bellied Toad (Bombina orientalis)
- African Reed Frog (Hyperolius)
- Mantella Frog (Mantella)
- Glass Frog (Centrolenidae)
- Tomato Frog (Dyscophus)
- Surinam Toad (Pipa pipa)
- Vietnamese Mossy Frog (Theloderma corticale)
- Banded Bullfrog (Kaloula pulchra)
- Ornate Horned Frog (Ceratophrys ornata)
- Indian Bullfrog (Hoplobatrachus tigerinus)
- Indian Tree Frog (Polypedates maculatus)
- Western Clawed Frog (Xenopus tropicalis)
- Common Midwife Toad (Alytes obstetricans)
- European Tree Frog (Hyla arborea)
- Chinese Giant Salamander (Andrias davidianus)
- Japanese Salamander (Hynobius japonicus)
Fish Animals Scientific Names
Fish animals scientific names classify species in oceans, rivers, and lakes. These names show genus, species, and follow binomial nomenclature for taxonomy.
- Shark (Selachimorpha)
- Goldfish (Carassius auratus)
- Salmon (Salmo salar)
- Tuna (Thunnus thynnus)
- Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
- Eel (Anguilliformes)
- Stingray (Dasyatidae)
- Betta Fish (Betta splendens)
- Catfish (Siluriformes)
- Swordfish (Xiphias gladius)
- Clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris)
- Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)
- Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
- Mackerel (Scomber scombrus)
- Sardine (Sardinops sagax)
- Anchovy (Engraulidae)
- Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
- Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
- Barracuda (Sphyraena)
- Cod (Gadus morhua)
- Herring (Clupea harengus)
- Snapper (Lutjanus)
- Grouper (Epinephelinae)
- Flounder (Paralichthys)
- Halibut (Hippoglossus)
- Sole (Soleidae)
- Anglerfish (Lophiiformes)
- Lionfish (Pterois volitans)
- Goby (Gobiidae)
- Mudskipper (Oxudercinae)
- Perch (Perca fluviatilis)
- Rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae)
- Salmon Trout (Salmo trutta)
- Sunfish (Centrarchidae)
- Tarpon (Megalops atlanticus)
- Tiger Fish (Hydrocynus vittatus)
- Catla (Catla catla)
- Rohu (Labeo rohita)
- Snakehead (Channidae)
- Betta Splendens (Betta splendens)
- Koi Fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus)
- Oscar Fish (Astronotus ocellatus)
- Discus Fish (Symphysodon)
- Neon Tetra (Paracheirodon innesi)
- Zebra Danio (Danio rerio)
- Silver Dollar (Metynnis argenteus)
- Pike (Esox lucius)
- Pikeperch (Sander lucioperca)
- Black Bass (Micropterus)
- Yellowtail (Seriola lalandi)
- Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)
- Surgeonfish (Acanthuridae)
- Wrasse Fish (Labridae)
- Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus)
- Gourami (Osphronemidae)
- Freshwater Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)
- Peacock Bass (Cichla)
- Tetra (Characidae)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Insects Animals Scientific Names
Insects animals scientific names classify species such as ants, bees, and butterflies. These Latin names follow genus, species, and nomenclature rules.
- Ant (Formicidae)
- Cockroach (Blattodea)
- Mosquito (Culicidae)
- Spider (Araneae)
- Honey Bee (Apis)
- Butterfly (Rhopalocera)
- Dragonfly (Anisoptera)
- Ladybug (Coccinellidae)
- Grasshopper (Caelifera)
- Termite (Isoptera)
- Beetle (Coleoptera)
- Moth (Lepidoptera)
- Firefly (Lampyridae)
- Crane Fly (Tipulidae)
- Cicada (Cicadidae)
- Locust (Acrididae)
- Katydid (Tettigoniidae)
- Weevil (Curculionidae)
- Aphid (Aphidoidea)
- Earwig (Dermaptera)
- Praying Mantis (Mantodea)
- Stick Insect (Phasmatodea)
- Flea (Siphonaptera)
- Louse (Phthiraptera)
- Horsefly (Tabanidae)
- Sandfly (Phlebotominae)
- Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- Housefly (Musca domestica)
- Leafhopper (Cicadellidae)
- Stink Bug (Pentatomidae)
- Water Strider (Gerridae)
- Aphididae (Aphid)
- Fire Ant (Solenopsis)
- Soldier Ant (Pheidole)
- Carpenter Ant (Camponotus)
- Tiger Moth (Arctiinae)
- Hawk Moth (Sphingidae)
- Swallowtail Butterfly (Papilionidae)
- Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus)
- Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)
- Ladybird Beetle (Coccinella septempunctata)
- Ground Beetle (Carabidae)
- Scarab Beetle (Scarabaeidae)
- June Beetle (Phyllophaga)
- Dung Beetle (Scarabaeus)
- Click Beetle (Elateridae)
- Longhorn Beetle (Cerambycidae)
- Leaf Beetle (Chrysomelidae)
- Net-winged Beetle (Lycidae)
- Firebug (Pyrrhocoris apterus)
- Bark Beetle (Scolytinae)
- Weevil Beetle (Curculionidae)
- Caddisfly (Trichoptera)
- Mayfly (Ephemeroptera)
- Stonefly (Plecoptera)
- Dobsonfly (Corydalidae)
- Lacewing (Chrysopidae)
- Cicadellidae (Leafhopper)
- Thrips (Thysanoptera)
- Earwig (Dermaptera)
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Extinct Animals Scientific Names
Extinct animals scientific names record species that no longer exist. They follow binomial nomenclature and provide historical evolutionary insights.
- Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)
- Tasmanian Tiger (Thylacinus cynocephalus)
- Moa (Dinornithiformes)
- T-Rex (Tyrannosaurus rex)
- Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)
- Megalodon (Carcharocles megalodon)
- Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)
- Dodo (Raphus cucullatus)
- Saber-Toothed Cat (Smilodon)
- Irish Elk (Megaloceros giganteus)
- Quagga (Equus quagga quagga)
- Steller’s Sea Cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)
- Moeritherium (Moeritherium)
- Glyptodon (Glyptodontidae)
- Thylacine (Thylacinus)
- Plesiosaur (Plesiosauria)
- Ichthyosaur (Ichthyosauria)
- Woolly Rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis)
- Giant Ground Sloth (Megatherium)
- Dwarf Elephant (Palaeoloxodon)
- Megatherium Americanum (Megatherium)
- Mastodon (Mammut)
- Diprotodon (Diprotodontia)
- Trilobite (Trilobita)
- Pterosaur (Pterosauria)
- Dimetrodon (Dimetrodon)
- Megalania (Varanus priscus)
- Elasmotherium (Elasmotherium sibiricum)
- Moa Bird (Dinornithiformes)
- Archaeopteryx (Archaeopteryx lithographica)
- Tasmanian Wolf (Thylacinus cynocephalus)
- Haast’s Eagle (Hieraaetus moorei)
- Giant Beaver (Castoroides ohioensis)
- Argentavis (Argentavis magnificens)
- Sivatherium (Sivatherium)
- Megaladapis (Megaladapis)
- Steller’s Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus extinct)
- Pinta Island Tortoise (Chelonoidis abingdonii)
- Baiji (Yangtze River Dolphin extinct)
- Caribbean Monk Seal (Neomonachus tropicalis)
- Japanese Sea Lion (Zalophus japonicus)
- Falkland Islands Wolf (Dusicyon australis)
- Carolina Parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis)
- Great White Shark (extinct population)
- Caribbean Macaw (Ara tricolor)
- Lesser Kudu (extinct subspecies)
- Saber-Toothed Tiger (Smilodon fatalis)
- Western Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis longipes)
- Blue Antelope (Hippotragus leucophaeus)
- Japanese Sea Cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)
- Cuban Macaw (Ara tricolor)
- Falkland Island Fox (Dusicyon australis)
FAQs
What is the main purpose of scientific names?
Scientific names provide a universal naming system. They help avoid confusion between local or common names across different regions.
How are animals classified scientifically?
Animals are classified using genus and species names. This follows binomial nomenclature rules, helping scientists study evolutionary relationships clearly.
Can species names change over time?
Yes, species may be reclassified based on new research. The scientific name updates while still following taxonomy and nomenclature rules for clarity.
Why are Latin names used in biology?
Latin names are universal and standardized. They allow accurate communication among scientists worldwide and support classification of all species consistently.
Do extinct animals have scientific names too?
Yes, extinct animals are named using the same binomial system. This preserves historical evolutionary information and supports studies of ancient biodiversity.
Conclusion
Animals scientific names play a key role in biology. They give clarity and order to the study of species. Using genus, species, and sometimes trinomen, scientists can identify, classify, and compare animals precisely. This system applies to domestic, wild, marine, desert, and rainforest mammals, as well as birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, and even extinct animals.
Scientific names help understand evolutionary relationships and preserve knowledge about the planet’s diversity. They are universal, easy to reference, and avoid confusion from local names. By learning animals scientific names, anyone can connect with biology, taxonomy, and nature deeply, making it easier to study and protect wildlife.
