Chicken Scientific Name Revealed: Everything You Need to Know About Gallus gallus domesticus

Chickens are one of the most familiar birds worldwide, loved for their eggs and meat. Their formal name, Gallus gallus domesticus, explains their origin, classification, and domestication. Understanding the chicken scientific name helps in biology, poultry farming, and conservation, showing the bird’s connection to wild red junglefowl.

Knowing the chicken scientific name can spark curiosity. Gallus gallus domesticus is not just a label; it explains evolution, breeding, and social behavior. By learning more about this bird, you can appreciate its role in agriculture, nutrition, and ecosystems across rural areas and villages.

Continue with us to learn everything about the chicken scientific name. From famous breeds to rare varieties, this guide covers social structure, biological classification, and global significance. Gallus gallus domesticus plays a vital role in human-animal relationships, protein supply, and sustainable farming practices, making it essential knowledge for everyone.

Table of Contents

Famous Chicken Scientific Names

Chickens have many famous breeds known worldwide. Each breed has a unique chicken scientific name, often linked to history, origin, or use. Understanding these names helps identify their species, genus, and subspecies.

Leghorn (White egg-laying breed)
Rhode Island Red (Dual-purpose breed)
Brahma (Large meat breed)
Silkie (Soft feathered breed)
Plymouth Rock (Popular farm breed)
Orpington (Calm backyard breed)
Sussex (Adapted to rural areas)
Cochin (Large, fluffy breed)
Australorp (Australian egg layer)
Marans (Dark egg layers)
Minorca (Mediterranean layer)
Wyandotte (Dual-purpose farm bird)
Andalusian (Blue egg breed)
Campine (Rare European breed)
Hamburg (Small egg-laying bird)
Faverolles (French meat breed)
Jersey Giant (Giant American breed)
Langshan (Chinese tall breed)
Barnevelder (Dutch heritage bird)
Ancona (Italian egg layer)
Hamburg Silver (Distinctive feathers)
La Fleche (French comb bird)
Crevecoeur (Historic French breed)
Malay (Tall Asian bird)
Nankin (Small golden breed)
Houdan (Spotted crested bird)
Sumatra (Black ornamental breed)
Sultan (Turkish ornamental bird)
Campine Silver (European layer)
Dominique (American heritage breed)
Redcap (English small breed)
Modern Game (Colorful show bird)
Old English Game (Traditional breed)
Hamburg Golden (Rare color variant)
Sicilian Buttercup (Mediterranean layer)
Welsumer (Dutch egg layer)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben (Swiss ornamental)
Vorwerk (German dual-purpose)
Hamburg Black (Rare color layer)
Rosecomb (Small ornamental)
Speckled Sussex (English layer)
Blue Andalusian (Mediterranean breed)
White Faced Black Spanish (Spanish layer)
Catalana (Spanish heritage breed)
Spanish (Mediterranean dual-purpose)
Brabanter (Dutch ornamental)
Polish (Crested layer)
Houdan White (French comb breed)
La Fleche Black (French heritage)
Sicilian Buttercup Silver (Mediterranean layer)
Vorwerk Gold (German dual-purpose)
Phoenix (Japanese ornamental breed)
Yokohama (Japanese long tail)
Cubalaya (Cuban show bird)
Modern Langshan (Chinese breed variant)
Malay Black (Asian meat breed)
Sumatra Silver (Ornamental variant)
Sultan White (Turkish ornamental)
Barred Plymouth Rock (Popular farm variant)
Brahma Light (Large meat variant)
Rhode Island White (Egg layer variant)
Leghorn Brown (Egg layer variant)

Unique Chicken Scientific Names

Some chicken breeds have unique scientific names due to rare colors, feathers, or origin. These breeds are prized in shows and conservation programs.

Ayam Cemani (Black Indonesian breed)
Kadaknath (Indian black meat chicken)
Blue Laced Red Wyandotte (Rare color)
Cream Legbar (Autosexing layer)
Lavender Orpington (Rare color variant)
Swedish Flower Hen (European rare breed)
Russian Orloff (Heritage meat breed)
Naked Neck (Turken, featherless neck)
Sultan Silver (Ornamental Turkish breed)
Frizzle (Curly feathered variant)
Sebright (Miniature show bird)
Booted Bantam (Small ornamental)
Chabo (Japanese bantam breed)
Japanese Bantam (Miniature farm bird)
Mille Fleur D’Uccle (Belgian rare breed)
Belgian Bearded d’Anvers (Ornamental layer)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben (Swiss rare layer)
Araucana (Blue egg layer)
Ameraucana (Blue egg layer)
Easter Egger (Hybrid blue egg layer)
Japanese Yokohama (Long tail ornamental)
Phoenix Silver (Ornamental breed)
Phoenix Gold (Long tail variant)
Sumatra Black (Rare ornamental)
Sumatra Silver (Show bird variant)
Cubalaya Blue (Cuban ornamental)
Cubalaya Black (Cuban heritage breed)
Crevecoeur White (French rare variant)
La Fleche Silver (French heritage)
Sultan Gold (Ornamental Turkish variant)
Sultan Black (Rare ornamental)
Barbu d’Anvers (Belgian bantam)
Barbu de Watermael (Ornamental bantam)
Belgian Bantam Gold (Rare)
Belgian Bantam Silver (Rare)
Modern Game Silver (Show breed)
Modern Game Gold (Color variant)
Rosecomb Black (Ornamental variant)
Rosecomb White (Rare show bird)
Polish Silver Laced (Crested layer)
Polish White Crested (Rare)
Appenzeller Black (Swiss ornamental)
Appenzeller Gold (Rare layer)
Houdan Silver (French comb)
Houdan Gold (Heritage)
Andalusian Blue (Mediterranean layer)
Andalusian White (Rare color)
Andalusian Black (Mediterranean)
Minorca Black (Mediterranean layer)
Minorca White (Rare variant)
Hamburg Golden Spangled (Show breed)
Hamburg Silver Spangled (Rare color)
La Fleche Blue (French heritage)
La Fleche Black Silver (Rare variant)
Nankin Golden (Small ornamental)
Nankin Silver (Rare heritage breed)

Popular Breeds and Their Scientific Names

Many chickens are famous for farming and eggs. Knowing their chicken scientific name helps identify species and subspecies. This is useful in agriculture, poultry farming, and research.

Leghorn (White egg layer)
Rhode Island Red (Dual-purpose bird)
Brahma (Large meat bird)
Silkie (Soft feathered breed)
Plymouth Rock (Farm favorite)
Sussex (Calm layer)
Cochin (Fluffy meat bird)
Australorp (Australian layer)
Marans (Dark egg layer)
Minorca (Mediterranean layer)
Wyandotte (Dual-purpose bird)
Orpington (Backyard favorite)
Andalusian (Blue egg breed)
Campine (European layer)
Hamburg (Small egg layer)
Faverolles (French meat layer)
Jersey Giant (Giant American breed)
Langshan (Tall Asian breed)
Barnevelder (Dutch egg layer)
Ancona (Italian egg breed)
Hamburg Silver (Distinctive feathers)
La Fleche (French comb breed)
Crevecoeur (Historic French)
Malay (Tall Asian breed)
Nankin (Small golden breed)
Houdan (Spotted comb)
Sumatra (Black ornamental breed)
Sultan (Turkish ornamental)
Campine Silver (European layer)
Dominique (Heritage American)
Redcap (English small breed)
Modern Game (Colorful show bird)
Old English Game (Traditional breed)
Hamburg Golden (Rare color layer)
Sicilian Buttercup (Mediterranean layer)
Welsumer (Dutch egg layer)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben (Swiss ornamental)
Vorwerk (German dual-purpose)
Polish (Crested layer)
Belgian Bearded d’Anvers (Ornamental layer)
Mille Fleur D’Uccle (Belgian show bird)
Japanese Bantam (Miniature layer)
Chabo (Japanese bantam)
Booted Bantam (Small ornamental)
Sebright (Miniature show bird)
Modern Langshan (Chinese layer)
Phoenix (Japanese ornamental)
Yokohama (Japanese long tail)
Cubalaya (Cuban show bird)
Barbu d’Anvers (Belgian bantam)
Barbu de Watermael (Ornamental breed)
Rosecomb (Small ornamental)
Brabanter (Dutch ornamental)
Catalana (Spanish heritage breed)
Spanish (Mediterranean dual-purpose)
Andalusian White (Mediterranean layer)
Andalusian Black (Rare color variant)
Andalusian Blue (Colorful Mediterranean layer)
Minorca White (Rare layer)
Minorca Black (Mediterranean layer)
Hamburg Spangled (Show bird)
Hamburg Silver Spangled (Rare breed)

Rare Chicken Scientific Names You Should Know

Some chickens are rare and unique, with special features. The chicken scientific name helps in identifying and conserving these breeds.

Ayam Cemani (All black breed)
Kadaknath (Indian black meat bird)
Blue Laced Red Wyandotte (Rare color)
Cream Legbar (Autosexing layer)
Lavender Orpington (Rare feather color)
Swedish Flower Hen (European rare breed)
Russian Orloff (Heritage meat bird)
Naked Neck (Featherless neck breed)
Sultan Silver (Turkish ornamental)
Frizzle (Curly feather variant)
Sebright (Miniature show bird)
Booted Bantam (Small ornamental)
Chabo (Japanese bantam)
Japanese Bantam (Miniature layer)
Mille Fleur D’Uccle (Belgian rare breed)
Belgian Bearded d’Anvers (Ornamental layer)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben (Swiss rare layer)
Araucana (Blue egg layer)
Ameraucana (Blue egg layer)
Easter Egger (Hybrid blue egg)
Japanese Yokohama (Long tail ornamental)
Phoenix Silver (Ornamental breed)
Phoenix Gold (Long tail variant)
Sumatra Black (Rare ornamental)
Sumatra Silver (Show bird variant)
Cubalaya Blue (Cuban ornamental)
Cubalaya Black (Cuban heritage breed)
Crevecoeur White (French rare variant)
La Fleche Silver (French heritage)
Sultan Gold (Ornamental Turkish variant)
Sultan Black (Rare ornamental)
Barbu d’Anvers (Belgian bantam)
Barbu de Watermael (Ornamental bantam)
Belgian Bantam Gold (Rare)
Belgian Bantam Silver (Rare)
Modern Game Silver (Show breed)
Modern Game Gold (Color variant)
Rosecomb Black (Ornamental variant)
Rosecomb White (Rare show bird)
Polish Silver Laced (Crested layer)
Polish White Crested (Rare)
Appenzeller Black (Swiss ornamental)
Appenzeller Gold (Rare layer)
Houdan Silver (French comb)
Houdan Gold (Heritage)
Andalusian Blue (Mediterranean layer)
Andalusian White (Rare color)
Andalusian Black (Mediterranean)
Minorca Black (Mediterranean layer)
Minorca White (Rare variant)
Hamburg Golden Spangled (Show breed)
Hamburg Silver Spangled (Rare color)
La Fleche Blue (French heritage)
La Fleche Black Silver (Rare variant)
Nankin Golden (Small ornamental)
Nankin Silver (Rare heritage breed)
Blue Laced Wyandotte Silver (Rare color)
Blue Laced Wyandotte Gold (Show breed)

Common Chicken Scientific Names Around the World

Chickens are raised globally for eggs and meat. The chicken scientific name unites all domestic breeds across regions.

Leghorn (Italian layer)
Rhode Island Red (American dual-purpose)
Brahma (Asian large meat)
Silkie (Asian ornamental)
Plymouth Rock (American heritage)
Sussex (English layer)
Cochin (Chinese fluffy bird)
Australorp (Australian layer)
Marans (French egg layer)
Minorca (Mediterranean layer)
Wyandotte (American dual-purpose)
Orpington (English farm bird)
Andalusian (Spanish layer)
Campine (Belgian layer)
Hamburg (Dutch layer)
Faverolles (French meat)
Jersey Giant (American giant)
Langshan (Chinese tall breed)
Barnevelder (Dutch heritage)
Ancona (Italian layer)
Hamburg Silver (Dutch layer)
La Fleche (French comb)
Crevecoeur (French heritage)
Malay (Asian meat)
Nankin (Small heritage)
Houdan (French comb)
Sumatra (Asian ornamental)
Sultan (Turkish ornamental)
Dominique (American heritage)
Redcap (English layer)
Modern Game (Colorful show)
Old English Game (Traditional)
Hamburg Golden (Dutch layer)
Sicilian Buttercup (Mediterranean layer)
Welsumer (Dutch layer)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben (Swiss ornamental)
Vorwerk (German dual-purpose)
Polish (European crested)
Belgian Bearded d’Anvers (Ornamental)
Mille Fleur D’Uccle (Belgian show)
Japanese Bantam (Miniature layer)
Chabo (Japanese bantam)
Booted Bantam (Small ornamental)
Sebright (Miniature show bird)
Modern Langshan (Chinese layer)
Phoenix (Japanese ornamental)
Yokohama (Japanese long tail)
Cubalaya (Cuban show bird)
Barbu d’Anvers (Belgian bantam)
Barbu de Watermael (Ornamental)
Rosecomb (Small ornamental)
Brabanter (Dutch ornamental)
Catalana (Spanish heritage)
Spanish (Mediterranean dual-purpose)
Andalusian White (Rare color)
Andalusian Black (Rare color)
Andalusian Blue (Mediterranean layer)
Minorca White (Rare layer)
Minorca Black (Mediterranean layer)
Hamburg Spangled (Show bird)
Hamburg Silver Spangled (Rare breed)

Colorful Chicken Scientific Names and Their Meanings

Some chickens are famous for bright or unusual feather colors. Knowing their chicken scientific name helps identify and study these breeds for farming and shows.

Blue Laced Red Wyandotte (Rare blue-red feather)
Lavender Orpington (Soft lavender feathers)
Silver Sebright (Miniature silver bird)
Golden Sebright (Gold miniature bird)
Mille Fleur D’Uccle (Spotted Belgian bird)
Barnevelder Black Copper (Copper feathers)
Barnevelder Double Laced (Patterned bird)
Cream Legbar (Cream-colored layer)
Blue Andalusian (Blue feathers)
Andalusian White (White feather layer)
Andalusian Black (Black feather layer)
Phoenix Silver (Shiny silver tail)
Phoenix Gold (Golden ornamental tail)
Japanese Yokohama (Long colorful tail)
Sumatra Black (Glossy black feathers)
Sumatra Silver (Shiny silver variant)
Cubalaya Blue (Blue ornamental)
Cubalaya Black (Black heritage)
Crevecoeur White (White French comb)
La Fleche Silver (Silver French comb)
Sultan Gold (Golden Turkish ornamental)
Sultan Black (Shiny black)
Nankin Golden (Small golden breed)
Nankin Silver (Silver heritage)
Polish Silver Laced (Silver crested)
Polish White Crested (White crested)
Appenzeller Gold (Gold ornamental)
Appenzeller Black (Black crested)
Houdan Silver (French silver comb)
Houdan Gold (French gold comb)
Andalusian Blue Laced (Patterned feathers)
Andalusian Silver (Shiny silver layer)
Minorca Black (Dark feather layer)
Minorca White (Rare white layer)
Hamburg Golden Spangled (Spotted gold feathers)
Hamburg Silver Spangled (Silver spotted)
Leghorn Brown (Brown egg layer)
Leghorn White (White feather layer)
Rhode Island Red (Red feather layer)
Brahma Light (Light feather large breed)
Brahma Dark (Dark feather variant)
Silkie White (Soft white feathers)
Silkie Black (Soft black variant)
Plymouth Rock Barred (Patterned feathers)
Plymouth Rock White (White feathers)
Sussex Speckled (Speckled pattern)
Sussex Light (Light feathered layer)
Orpington Buff (Buff colored)
Orpington Black (Black feathers)
Cochin Buff (Buff colored large breed)
Cochin White (White feather variant)
Australorp Black (Shiny black layer)
Marans Black Copper (Black-copper pattern)
Marans Cuckoo (Cuckoo patterned layer)
Wyandotte Silver Laced (Silver laced pattern)
Wyandotte Golden Laced (Golden laced)
Hamburg Silver Penciled (Patterned feathers)
Hamburg Golden Penciled (Golden pattern)
Faverolles White (White large breed)
Faverolles Black (Black feather variant)

Backyard Chicken Scientific Names

Many people raise chickens in backyard coops. The chicken scientific name helps identify species, social behavior, and care practices for hens and roosters.

Leghorn (Easy egg layer)
Rhode Island Red (Hardy dual-purpose)
Plymouth Rock (Friendly backyard bird)
Sussex (Calm and adaptable)
Orpington (Good backyard companion)
Cochin (Fluffy and large)
Silkie (Soft feathered companion)
Australorp (Egg layer for home)
Marans (Dark egg producer)
Brahma (Large backyard bird)
Wyandotte (Adaptable and calm)
Faverolles (Friendly and gentle)
Andalusian (Colorful egg layer)
Campine (Active backyard bird)
Hamburg (Small egg layer)
Leghorn Brown (Easy layer)
Leghorn White (Backyard favorite)
Rhode Island White (Egg layer)
Dominique (Heritage breed)
Redcap (Small friendly bird)
Modern Game (Colorful backyard bird)
Old English Game (Traditional companion)
Barnevelder (Patterned backyard layer)
La Fleche (French comb bird)
Crevecoeur (Historic backyard bird)
Nankin (Small ornamental bird)
Houdan (Friendly comb bird)
Sumatra (Glossy black backyard)
Sultan (Turkish ornamental)
Phoenix (Long tail companion)
Yokohama (Decorative backyard bird)
Chabo (Japanese bantam)
Japanese Bantam (Miniature layer)
Booted Bantam (Small ornamental)
Sebright (Miniature show bird)
Modern Langshan (Chinese backyard)
Barbu d’Anvers (Small ornamental)
Barbu de Watermael (Ornamental breed)
Rosecomb (Small backyard bird)
Brabanter (Dutch backyard)
Catalana (Spanish backyard)
Spanish (Mediterranean dual-purpose)
Andalusian White (Calm backyard)
Andalusian Black (Rare backyard)
Andalusian Blue (Colorful backyard)
Minorca White (Backyard layer)
Minorca Black (Backyard layer)
Hamburg Spangled (Show backyard)
Hamburg Silver Spangled (Decorative backyard)
Plymouth Rock Barred (Patterned backyard)
Faverolles White (Friendly backyard)
Faverolles Black (Calm backyard)
Leghorn Brown (Egg layer)
Rhode Island Red (Dual-purpose)
Brahma Light (Large backyard bird)
Brahma Dark (Dark backyard bird)
Silkie White (Soft backyard bird)
Silkie Black (Soft companion)
Orpington Buff (Calm backyard)
Orpington Black (Backyard layer)

Exotic Chicken Scientific Names

Exotic chickens are rare, often raised for shows or ornamental purposes. Their chicken scientific name helps identify breeds, origin, and unique characteristics.

Ayam Cemani (Black Indonesian bird)
Kadaknath (Indian black meat)
Phoenix Silver (Japanese ornamental)
Phoenix Gold (Long tail variant)
Japanese Yokohama (Long ornamental tail)
Sumatra Black (Shiny black bird)
Sumatra Silver (Silver ornamental)
Cubalaya Blue (Cuban ornamental)
Cubalaya Black (Cuban heritage)
Crevecoeur White (French rare)
La Fleche Silver (French heritage)
Sultan Gold (Turkish ornamental)
Sultan Black (Rare ornamental)
Nankin Golden (Small golden breed)
Nankin Silver (Rare heritage bird)
Blue Laced Red Wyandotte (Rare color)
Cream Legbar (Autosexing layer)
Lavender Orpington (Rare feather color)
Swedish Flower Hen (European rare)
Russian Orloff (Heritage meat)
Naked Neck (Turken, featherless neck)
Frizzle (Curly feathered variant)
Sebright (Miniature show bird)
Booted Bantam (Small ornamental)
Chabo (Japanese bantam)
Japanese Bantam (Miniature layer)
Mille Fleur D’Uccle (Belgian rare)
Belgian Bearded d’Anvers (Ornamental)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben (Swiss rare layer)
Araucana (Blue egg layer)
Ameraucana (Blue egg layer)
Easter Egger (Hybrid blue egg)
Japanese Yokohama Silver (Long tail variant)
Phoenix Black (Exotic ornamental)
Phoenix White (Show bird)
Sumatra Silver Laced (Exotic variant)
Sumatra Gold (Show variant)
Cubalaya Red (Exotic Cuban breed)
Cubalaya White (Rare Cuban)
Crevecoeur Black (French heritage)
La Fleche Black (Rare French comb)
Sultan White (Turkish ornamental)
Sultan Silver (Turkish rare)
Nankin Black (Small exotic breed)
Nankin White (Rare ornamental)
Blue Laced Red Wyandotte Silver (Rare color)
Blue Laced Red Wyandotte Gold (Show bird)
Cream Legbar Silver (Rare color)
Cream Legbar Gold (Exotic layer)
Lavender Orpington White (Rare feather)
Swedish Flower Hen Silver (Exotic)
Russian Orloff Silver (Rare meat bird)
Naked Neck Silver (Ornamental variant)
Frizzle Silver (Curly feather variant)
Sebright Gold (Miniature show)
Booted Bantam Gold (Small ornamental)
Chabo White (Japanese bantam)
Japanese Bantam Black (Miniature layer)

Historical Chicken Scientific Names

Many chickens have long histories. Understanding the chicken scientific name preserves heritage, breeding, and evolution information.

La Fleche (Historic French comb)
Crevecoeur (French heritage bird)
Malay (Tall Asian breed)
Nankin (Small golden breed)
Houdan (French comb)
Sumatra (Asian ornamental)
Sultan (Turkish ornamental)
Dominique (American heritage)
Redcap (English layer)
Modern Game (Colorful show)
Old English Game (Traditional)
Barnevelder (Dutch heritage)
Polish (European crested)
Andalusian (Spanish layer)
Minorca (Mediterranean layer)
Hamburg (Dutch layer)
Plymouth Rock (American heritage)
Sussex (English layer)
Orpington (English farm bird)
Cochin (Chinese fluffy bird)
Leghorn (Italian layer)
Rhode Island Red (American dual-purpose)
Brahma (Asian large meat)
Silkie (Asian ornamental)
Australorp (Australian layer)
Marans (French egg layer)
Wyandotte (American dual-purpose)
Faverolles (French meat)
Campine (Belgian layer)
Andalusian Blue (Mediterranean layer)
Andalusian White (Rare color)
Andalusian Black (Rare color)
Minorca Black (Mediterranean layer)
Minorca White (Rare layer)
Hamburg Golden Spangled (Show bird)
Hamburg Silver Spangled (Rare breed)
Leghorn Brown (Egg layer)
Leghorn White (Layer)
Rhode Island White (Egg layer)
Brahma Light (Large breed)
Brahma Dark (Dark feather variant)
Silkie White (Soft feathers)
Silkie Black (Soft ornamental)
Plymouth Rock Barred (Patterned heritage)
Plymouth Rock White (White feathered heritage)
Sussex Speckled (Heritage layer)
Sussex Light (Light feather heritage)
Orpington Buff (Calm heritage)
Orpington Black (Backyard heritage)
Cochin Buff (Buff colored heritage)
Cochin White (White heritage)
Australorp Black (Egg layer heritage)
Marans Black Copper (Copper patterned heritage)
Marans Cuckoo (Cuckoo patterned heritage)
Wyandotte Silver Laced (Heritage patterned)
Wyandotte Golden Laced (Heritage patterned)
Hamburg Silver Penciled (Patterned heritage)
Hamburg Golden Penciled (Patterned heritage)

Fun and Interesting Chicken Scientific Names

Some chickens have quirky or unusual traits. The chicken scientific name helps understand these unique features and their social behavior.

Frizzle (Curly feathered)
Silkie (Soft feathered companion)
Polish Silver Laced (Crested layer)
Polish White Crested (White crested)
Booted Bantam (Small ornamental)
Sebright (Miniature show bird)
Japanese Bantam (Miniature layer)
Chabo (Japanese bantam)
Mille Fleur D’Uccle (Spotted Belgian)
Barbu d’Anvers (Belgian bantam)
Barbu de Watermael (Ornamental breed)
Phoenix (Japanese ornamental)
Yokohama (Long tail)
Sultan (Turkish ornamental)
La Fleche (French comb)
Crevecoeur (Historic French)
Nankin (Small golden)
Houdan (French comb)
Sumatra (Glossy black)
Cubalaya (Cuban ornamental)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben (Swiss rare layer)
Araucana (Blue egg layer)
Ameraucana (Blue egg layer)
Easter Egger (Hybrid blue egg)
Phoenix Silver (Ornamental breed)
Phoenix Gold (Long tail variant)
Sumatra Silver (Show variant)
Cubalaya Blue (Cuban ornamental)
Cubalaya Black (Cuban heritage)
Crevecoeur White (French rare)
La Fleche Silver (French heritage)
Sultan Gold (Turkish ornamental)
Sultan Black (Rare ornamental)
Nankin Silver (Rare heritage)
Blue Laced Red Wyandotte (Rare color)
Cream Legbar (Autosexing layer)
Lavender Orpington (Rare feather)
Swedish Flower Hen (European rare)
Russian Orloff (Heritage meat)
Naked Neck (Featherless neck)
Frizzle Silver (Curly feather variant)
Sebright Gold (Miniature show)
Booted Bantam Gold (Small ornamental)
Chabo White (Japanese bantam)
Japanese Bantam Black (Miniature layer)
Ayam Cemani (Black Indonesian)
Kadaknath (Indian black meat)
Blue Laced Red Wyandotte Silver (Rare color)
Blue Laced Red Wyandotte Gold (Show bird)
Cream Legbar Silver (Rare color)
Cream Legbar Gold (Exotic layer)
Lavender Orpington White (Rare feather)
Swedish Flower Hen Silver (Exotic)
Russian Orloff Silver (Rare meat bird)
Naked Neck Silver (Ornamental)
Frizzle Gold (Curly feathered)
Sebright Silver (Miniature show)
Booted Bantam Silver (Small ornamental)

Regional Variations of Chicken Scientific Names

Chickens differ by region, but the chicken scientific name unites all breeds. It helps identify origins and adaptations for local climates.

Leghorn (Italy)
Rhode Island Red (USA)
Brahma (Asia)
Silkie (China)
Plymouth Rock (USA)
Sussex (UK)
Cochin (China)
Australorp (Australia)
Marans (France)
Minorca (Spain)
Wyandotte (USA)
Orpington (UK)
Andalusian (Spain)
Campine (Belgium)
Hamburg (Netherlands)
Faverolles (France)
Jersey Giant (USA)
Langshan (China)
Barnevelder (Netherlands)
Ancona (Italy)
Hamburg Silver (Netherlands)
La Fleche (France)
Crevecoeur (France)
Malay (Asia)
Nankin (China)
Houdan (France)
Sumatra (Indonesia)
Sultan (Turkey)
Dominique (USA)
Redcap (UK)
Modern Game (UK)
Old English Game (UK)
Hamburg Golden (Netherlands)
Sicilian Buttercup (Italy)
Welsumer (Netherlands)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben (Switzerland)
Vorwerk (Germany)
Polish (Poland)
Belgian Bearded d’Anvers (Belgium)
Mille Fleur D’Uccle (Belgium)
Japanese Bantam (Japan)
Chabo (Japan)
Booted Bantam (Europe)
Sebright (UK)
Modern Langshan (China)
Phoenix (Japan)
Yokohama (Japan)
Cubalaya (Cuba)
Barbu d’Anvers (Belgium)
Barbu de Watermael (Belgium)
Rosecomb (Europe)
Brabanter (Netherlands)
Catalana (Spain)
Spanish (Spain)
Andalusian White (Spain)
Andalusian Black (Spain)
Andalusian Blue (Spain)
Minorca White (Spain)
Minorca Black (Spain)
Hamburg Spangled (Netherlands)
Hamburg Silver Spangled (Netherlands)

Top Hen and Rooster Scientific Names

The main domestic birds, hens and roosters, share the same chicken scientific name. It is important for breeding and classification.

Gallus gallus domesticus (Domestic bird)
Leghorn (White layer)
Rhode Island Red (Dual-purpose)
Brahma (Large meat)
Silkie (Soft feather)
Plymouth Rock (Farm layer)
Sussex (Calm layer)
Cochin (Fluffy bird)
Australorp (Egg layer)
Marans (Dark eggs)
Minorca (Mediterranean layer)
Wyandotte (Dual-purpose)
Orpington (Friendly layer)
Andalusian (Blue egg)
Campine (European layer)
Hamburg (Small egg layer)
Faverolles (Meat and layer)
Jersey Giant (Giant bird)
Langshan (Tall breed)
Barnevelder (Dutch layer)
Ancona (Italian layer)
Hamburg Silver (Patterned bird)
La Fleche (French comb)
Crevecoeur (Historic French)
Malay (Tall Asian)
Nankin (Small golden)
Houdan (French comb)
Sumatra (Black ornamental)
Sultan (Turkish ornamental)
Dominique (American heritage)
Redcap (English small breed)
Modern Game (Colorful show)
Old English Game (Traditional)
Hamburg Golden (Dutch layer)
Sicilian Buttercup (Italian layer)
Welsumer (Dutch egg)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben (Swiss ornamental)
Vorwerk (German dual-purpose)
Polish (Crested layer)
Belgian Bearded d’Anvers (Ornamental)
Mille Fleur D’Uccle (Belgian show)
Japanese Bantam (Miniature)
Chabo (Japanese bantam)
Booted Bantam (Small)
Sebright (Miniature)
Modern Langshan (Chinese)
Phoenix (Japanese ornamental)
Yokohama (Japanese long tail)
Cubalaya (Cuban show)
Barbu d’Anvers (Belgian bantam)
Barbu de Watermael (Ornamental)
Rosecomb (Small ornamental)
Brabanter (Dutch ornamental)
Catalana (Spanish heritage)
Spanish (Mediterranean layer)
Andalusian White (Rare color)
Andalusian Black (Rare color)
Andalusian Blue (Colorful layer)
Minorca White (Rare layer)
Minorca Black (Layer variant)
Hamburg Spangled (Show)
Hamburg Silver Spangled (Rare breed)

Modern Chicken Scientific Names Used in Farming

Modern poultry farms use chicken scientific names for breeding, nutrition, and research purposes. Gallus gallus domesticus is crucial for management.

Leghorn (Egg layer)
Rhode Island Red (Dual-purpose)
Plymouth Rock (Farm bird)
Sussex (Adaptable layer)
Orpington (Backyard farm bird)
Cochin (Meat and ornamental)
Silkie (Exotic layer)
Australorp (Egg layer)
Marans (Dark egg producer)
Brahma (Large meat)
Wyandotte (Dual-purpose)
Faverolles (Meat and layer)
Andalusian (Egg layer)
Campine (Active layer)
Hamburg (Small egg layer)
Leghorn Brown (Egg layer)
Leghorn White (Layer)
Rhode Island White (Egg layer)
Dominique (Dual-purpose)
Redcap (Small layer)
Modern Game (Colorful show)
Old English Game (Traditional)
Barnevelder (Dutch layer)
La Fleche (French comb)
Crevecoeur (Historic)
Nankin (Small)
Houdan (French comb)
Sumatra (Ornamental)
Sultan (Turkish ornamental)
Phoenix (Long tail)
Yokohama (Decorative)
Japanese Bantam (Miniature)
Chabo (Japanese bantam)
Booted Bantam (Small ornamental)
Sebright (Miniature show)
Modern Langshan (Chinese)
Barbu d’Anvers (Belgian bantam)
Barbu de Watermael (Ornamental)
Rosecomb (Small ornamental)
Brabanter (Dutch ornamental)
Catalana (Spanish heritage)
Spanish (Dual-purpose)
Andalusian White (Layer)
Andalusian Black (Layer)
Andalusian Blue (Egg layer)
Minorca White (Rare layer)
Minorca Black (Egg layer)
Hamburg Spangled (Show)
Hamburg Silver Spangled (Rare breed)
Faverolles White (Farm bird)
Faverolles Black (Farm bird)
Leghorn Brown (Egg layer)
Rhode Island Red (Dual-purpose)
Brahma Light (Large meat)
Brahma Dark (Dark feather)
Silkie White (Soft feather)
Silkie Black (Soft feather)
Orpington Buff (Calm layer)
Orpington Black (Layer variant)

Breed-Specific Chicken Scientific Names

Each breed has a unique identity, but all share Gallus gallus domesticus. Knowing the chicken scientific name helps manage and conserve breeds.

Leghorn (White layer)
Rhode Island Red (Dual-purpose)
Brahma (Large meat)
Silkie (Soft feathered)
Plymouth Rock (Farm layer)
Sussex (Calm layer)
Cochin (Fluffy bird)
Australorp (Egg layer)
Marans (Dark egg layer)
Minorca (Mediterranean layer)
Wyandotte (Dual-purpose)
Orpington (Friendly layer)
Andalusian (Blue egg)
Campine (European layer)
Hamburg (Small egg layer)
Faverolles (Meat layer)
Jersey Giant (Giant bird)
Langshan (Tall breed)
Barnevelder (Dutch layer)
Ancona (Italian layer)
Hamburg Silver (Patterned bird)
La Fleche (French comb)
Crevecoeur (Historic French)
Malay (Tall Asian)
Nankin (Small golden)
Houdan (French comb)
Sumatra (Black ornamental)
Sultan (Turkish ornamental)
Dominique (American heritage)
Redcap (English layer)
Modern Game (Colorful show)
Old English Game (Traditional)
Hamburg Golden (Dutch layer)
Sicilian Buttercup (Italian layer)
Welsumer (Dutch egg layer)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben (Swiss ornamental)
Vorwerk (German dual-purpose)
Polish (Crested layer)
Belgian Bearded d’Anvers (Ornamental)
Mille Fleur D’Uccle (Belgian show)
Japanese Bantam (Miniature)
Chabo (Japanese bantam)
Booted Bantam (Small)
Sebright (Miniature show)
Modern Langshan (Chinese layer)
Phoenix (Japanese ornamental)
Yokohama (Japanese long tail)
Cubalaya (Cuban show)
Barbu d’Anvers (Belgian bantam)
Barbu de Watermael (Ornamental)
Rosecomb (Small ornamental)
Brabanter (Dutch ornamental)
Catalana (Spanish heritage)
Spanish (Mediterranean layer)
Andalusian White (Rare layer)
Andalusian Black (Rare layer)
Andalusian Blue (Colorful layer)
Minorca White (Rare layer)
Minorca Black (Layer variant)
Hamburg Spangled (Show)
Hamburg Silver Spangled (Rare breed)

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Easy-to-Remember Chicken Scientific Names

Some breeds are simple to identify. The chicken scientific name helps link common names to Gallus gallus domesticus.

Leghorn (White layer)
Rhode Island Red (Dual-purpose)
Plymouth Rock (Farm layer)
Sussex (Calm layer)
Orpington (Friendly layer)
Cochin (Fluffy bird)
Silkie (Soft feathered)
Australorp (Egg layer)
Marans (Dark egg)
Brahma (Large meat)
Wyandotte (Dual-purpose)
Faverolles (Meat layer)
Andalusian (Blue egg)
Campine (European layer)
Hamburg (Small layer)
Leghorn Brown (Egg layer)
Leghorn White (Layer)
Rhode Island White (Egg layer)
Dominique (Dual-purpose)
Redcap (Small layer)
Modern Game (Show bird)
Old English Game (Traditional)
Barnevelder (Dutch layer)
La Fleche (French comb)
Crevecoeur (Historic)
Nankin (Small golden)
Houdan (French comb)
Sumatra (Ornamental)
Sultan (Turkish ornamental)
Phoenix (Long tail)
Yokohama (Decorative)
Japanese Bantam (Miniature)
Chabo (Japanese bantam)
Booted Bantam (Small)
Sebright (Miniature)
Modern Langshan (Chinese)
Barbu d’Anvers (Belgian bantam)
Barbu de Watermael (Ornamental)
Rosecomb (Small ornamental)
Brabanter (Dutch ornamental)
Catalana (Spanish heritage)
Spanish (Dual-purpose)
Andalusian White (Layer)
Andalusian Black (Layer)
Andalusian Blue (Egg layer)
Minorca White (Rare layer)
Minorca Black (Egg layer)
Hamburg Spangled (Show)
Hamburg Silver Spangled (Rare breed)
Faverolles White (Farm bird)
Faverolles Black (Farm bird)
Leghorn Brown (Egg layer)
Rhode Island Red (Dual-purpose)
Brahma Light (Large meat)
Brahma Dark (Dark feather)
Silkie White (Soft feather)
Silkie Black (Soft feather)
Orpington Buff (Calm layer)
Orpington Black (Layer variant)

FAQ’s

What do farmers call domestic chickens scientifically?

The chicken scientific name is Gallus gallus domesticus. It applies to all hens and roosters globally, helping farmers manage breeding and health efficiently.

Are there differences in male and female chicken names?

No, both hens and roosters share the same chicken scientific name. It ensures clarity in scientific classification and poultry research worldwide.

Why do chickens have Latin names?

Latin names, including Gallus gallus domesticus, prevent confusion between breeds and regions, allowing scientists and breeders to communicate clearly.

How does knowing the scientific name help in poultry farming?

The chicken scientific name helps track breeds, improve nutrition, prevent diseases, and maintain records for sustainable farming practices.

Can exotic and rare chickens share the same scientific name?

Yes, all domestic chickens, whether exotic or common, fall under Gallus gallus domesticus, ensuring a unified biological classification system.

Conclusion

Chickens are more than backyard animals or farm birds. Understanding the chicken scientific name, Gallus gallus domesticus, connects us to their origin, biology, and evolution. From red junglefowl ancestors to modern farm breeds, the scientific classification shows how diverse these birds are worldwide.

Knowing the chicken scientific name is vital for farmers, researchers, and enthusiasts. It helps identify breeds, manage poultry health, conserve rare varieties, and improve egg and meat production. Gallus gallus domesticus unites all domestic chickens under one recognized scientific name, making research, farming, and education easier and more accurate for everyone.

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