Fish are aquatic animals and vertebrates that live in freshwater and saltwater environments. Fish scientific names help identify fish species clearly across the world. In ichthyology, these names follow a standard system used for biological classification of fish under Animalia, Chordata, and Vertebrata.
Fish scientific names reduce confusion caused by local names. One fish can have many common names, but one scientific name stays the same. This helps in fish research, biodiversity protection, and understanding evolution of fish in rivers, lakes, oceans, and marine habitat zones.
Fish scientific names may seem complex, but they are easy when explained clearly. This guide explains fish genus, fish species, and zoological names in simple English. Continue reading to learn fish classification table details used by students, aquarium fish keepers, and fisheries experts.
Fish Scientific Names List (With Genus & Species)
Fish scientific names include genus and species to give each aquatic animal a unique identity. This naming system is used in ichthyology, fish taxonomy, and scientific name of fish records worldwide. It helps in accurate research, conservation, and biological classification of fish.
- Carassius auratus (Golden body fish)
- Oreochromis niloticus (Nile river fish)
- Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon fish)
- Thunnus albacares (Yellow fin tuna)
- Ictalurus punctatus (Spotted catfish)
- Betta splendens (Bright fighting fish)
- Amphiprion ocellaris (Orange reef fish)
- Poecilia reticulata (Colorful guppy fish)
- Pterophyllum scalare (Flat fin angelfish)
- Astronotus ocellatus (Eye marked cichlid)
- Xiphophorus hellerii (Sword tail fish)
- Poecilia sphenops (Black molly fish)
- Paracheirodon innesi (Neon stripe fish)
- Synchiropus splendidus (Pattern reef fish)
- Melanotaenia boesemani (Rainbow body fish)
- Paracanthurus hepatus (Blue tang fish)
- Tetraodon nigroviridis (Spotted puffer fish)
- Rhincodon typus (Giant whale shark)
- Lampetra fluviatilis (River lamprey fish)
- Myxine glutinosa (Slime hagfish)
- Gadus morhua (Cold sea cod fish)
- Scomber scombrus (Fast swimming mackerel)
- Cyprinus carpio (Common carp fish)
- Danio rerio (Striped zebrafish)
- Labeo rohita (River rohu fish)
- Clarias batrachus (Walking catfish)
- Channa striata (Striped snakehead)
- Puntius sophore (Small barb fish)
- Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Silver carp)
- Cichla ocellaris (Peacock bass fish)
- Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout)
- Esox lucius (Northern pike fish)
- Anguilla anguilla (European eel)
- Mugil cephalus (Flathead mullet)
- Lates calcarifer (Asian sea bass)
- Coryphaena hippurus (Bright dorado fish)
- Epinephelus marginatus (Grouper fish)
- Lutjanus campechanus (Red snapper fish)
- Xiphias gladius (Sword bill fish)
- Mola mola (Ocean sunfish)
- Pristella maxillaris (X-ray tetra fish)
- Trichogaster lalius (Dwarf gourami)
- Symphysodon discus (Round discus fish)
- Hemigrammus rhodostomus (Red nose tetra)
- Rasbora heteromorpha (Harlequin fish)
- Anabas testudineus (Climbing perch)
- Nandus nandus (Leaf perch fish)
- Mastacembelus armatus (Spiny eel)
- Oryzias latipes (Rice fish)
- Tor putitora (Golden mahseer)
- Notopterus notopterus (Featherback fish)
- Barbonymus gonionotus (Silver barb)
- Tilapia zillii (Red belly tilapia)
- Pangasius hypophthalmus (Striped catfish)
- Heteropneustes fossilis (Stinging catfish)
Common Fish Scientific Names and Their Meanings
Common fish scientific names are based on color, shape, habitat, or behavior. These zoological names help explain fish scientific names meaning in taxonomy of fish. Understanding meanings supports fish classification chart learning and fish research accuracy.
- Carassius auratus (Golden colored fish)
- Salmo salar (Leaping river fish)
- Thunnus albacares (Yellow fin fish)
- Betta splendens (Shining strong fish)
- Amphiprion ocellaris (Eye spot fish)
- Poecilia reticulata (Net patterned fish)
- Pterophyllum scalare (Wing shaped fish)
- Astronotus ocellatus (Eye marked fish)
- Paracheirodon innesi (Neon stripe fish)
- Synchiropus splendidus (Beautiful scale fish)
- Tetraodon nigroviridis (Four tooth fish)
- Rhincodon typus (Spotted giant fish)
- Ictalurus punctatus (Spotted whisker fish)
- Oreochromis niloticus (Nile dwelling fish)
- Xiphophorus hellerii (Sword bearing fish)
- Poecilia sphenops (Dark body fish)
- Melanotaenia boesemani (Shining rainbow fish)
- Paracanthurus hepatus (Blue healer fish)
- Gadus morhua (Cold water fish)
- Cyprinus carpio (Hardy river fish)
- Danio rerio (Striped swimmer fish)
- Labeo rohita (Flowing water fish)
- Clarias batrachus (Air breathing fish)
- Channa striata (Striped hunter fish)
- Puntius sophore (Small scaled fish)
- Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Silver eye fish)
- Cichla ocellaris (Spotted bass fish)
- Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow marked fish)
- Esox lucius (Sharp toothed fish)
- Anguilla anguilla (Snake shaped fish)
- Mugil cephalus (Flat head fish)
- Lates calcarifer (Strong scaled fish)
- Coryphaena hippurus (Bright colored fish)
- Epinephelus marginatus (Spotted grouper)
- Lutjanus campechanus (Red jaw fish)
- Xiphias gladius (Sword shaped fish)
- Mola mola (Round body fish)
- Pristella maxillaris (Clear fin fish)
- Trichogaster lalius (Color breathing fish)
- Symphysodon discus (Disk shaped fish)
- Hemigrammus rhodostomus (Red nose fish)
- Rasbora heteromorpha (Different shape fish)
- Anabas testudineus (Climbing ability fish)
- Nandus nandus (Leaf like fish)
- Mastacembelus armatus (Spiny body fish)
- Oryzias latipes (Rice field fish)
- Tor putitora (Golden river fish)
- Notopterus notopterus (Feather fin fish)
- Barbonymus gonionotus (Silver side fish)
- Tilapia zillii (Red belly fish)
- Pangasius hypophthalmus (Deep eye fish)
- Heteropneustes fossilis (Air holding fish)
- Scomber scombrus (Fast moving fish)
- Mola alexandrini (Large rounded fish)
- Lampris guttatus (Warm blood fish)
- Prionace glauca (Blue skin shark)
- Carcharhinus leucas (Bull type shark)
Freshwater Fish Scientific Names List
Freshwater fish live in rivers, lakes, ponds, and underground caves. Fish scientific names help identify these aquatic animals correctly in ichthyology. These names are useful for fish research, biodiversity studies, fisheries management, and understanding fish habitat and diet in inland waters.
- Carassius auratus (Golden pond fish)
- Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia fish)
- Poecilia reticulata (Colorful guppy fish)
- Betta splendens (Territorial tank fish)
- Pterophyllum scalare (Flat angelfish)
- Astronotus ocellatus (Large cichlid fish)
- Xiphophorus hellerii (Sword tail fish)
- Poecilia sphenops (Black molly fish)
- Ictalurus punctatus (Channel catfish)
- Cyprinus carpio (Common carp fish)
- Danio rerio (Striped zebrafish)
- Labeo rohita (River rohu fish)
- Clarias batrachus (Walking catfish)
- Channa striata (Striped snakehead)
- Puntius sophore (Small barb fish)
- Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Silver carp)
- Cichla ocellaris (Peacock bass fish)
- Tor putitora (Golden mahseer)
- Notopterus notopterus (Featherback fish)
- Anabas testudineus (Climbing perch)
- Nandus nandus (Leaf perch fish)
- Mastacembelus armatus (Spiny eel fish)
- Oryzias latipes (Rice field fish)
- Barbonymus gonionotus (Silver barb)
- Pangasius hypophthalmus (Striped catfish)
- Heteropneustes fossilis (Stinging catfish)
- Amblypharyngodon mola (Mola carplet fish)
- Devario aequipinnatus (Giant danio fish)
- Esomus danrica (Flying barb fish)
- Cirrhinus mrigala (Mrigal carp fish)
- Osteobrama cotio (Cotio fish)
- Rasbora daniconius (Slender rasbora)
- Salmostoma bacaila (Indian river fish)
- Xenentodon cancila (Needle fish)
- Badis badis (Dwarf chameleon fish)
- Glossogobius giuris (Tank goby fish)
- Trichogaster lalius (Dwarf gourami)
- Trichopodus trichopterus (Three spot gourami)
- Chitala chitala (Indian knifefish)
- Macrognathus pancalus (Striped spiny eel)
- Aplocheilus panchax (Blue panchax fish)
- Colisa fasciata (Banded gourami)
- Garra gotyla (Hill stream fish)
- Nemacheilus botia (Loach fish)
- Botia dario (Queen loach)
- Botia almorhae (Tiger loach)
- Lepidocephalichthys guntea (Guntea loach)
- Tetraodon cutcutia (Freshwater puffer)
- Etroplus suratensis (Pearl spot fish)
- Etroplus maculatus (Orange chromide)
- Wallago attu (Freshwater shark catfish)
- Silonia silondia (Silond catfish)
- Ompok pabda (Butter catfish)
- Rita rita (Rita catfish)
- Mystus tengara (Tengara catfish)
- Channa punctata (Spotted snakehead)
Saltwater Fish Scientific Names List
Saltwater fish live in oceans, seas, coastal bays, and deep ocean zones. Fish scientific names help classify marine aquatic animals correctly. These names are important for studying marine habitat, fish behavior, predator-prey behavior, and commercial fishing in pelagic and benthic zones.
- Thunnus albacares (Yellow fin tuna)
- Amphiprion ocellaris (Orange clownfish)
- Paracanthurus hepatus (Blue tang fish)
- Synchiropus splendidus (Mandarin reef fish)
- Scomber scombrus (Atlantic mackerel)
- Gadus morhua (Cold sea cod)
- Lutjanus campechanus (Red snapper)
- Epinephelus marginatus (Grouper fish)
- Xiphias gladius (Sword bill fish)
- Coryphaena hippurus (Dorado fish)
- Mola mola (Ocean sunfish)
- Lampris guttatus (Warm blooded opah)
- Carcharhinus leucas (Bull shark)
- Prionace glauca (Blue shark)
- Sphyrna lewini (Hammerhead shark)
- Rhincodon typus (Whale shark)
- Mobula birostris (Giant manta ray)
- Dasyatis pastinaca (Stingray fish)
- Raja clavata (Thornback skate)
- Scomberomorus commerson (King mackerel)
- Thunnus thynnus (Atlantic bluefin tuna)
- Katsuwonus pelamis (Skipjack tuna)
- Sardina pilchardus (European sardine)
- Engraulis encrasicolus (Anchovy fish)
- Clupea harengus (Atlantic herring)
- Trachurus trachurus (Horse mackerel)
- Merluccius merluccius (European hake)
- Sebastes marinus (Redfish species)
- Hippocampus kuda (Seahorse fish)
- Balistoides conspicillum (Clown triggerfish)
- Pterois volitans (Lionfish species)
- Zanclus cornutus (Moorish idol)
- Acanthurus leucosternon (Powder blue tang)
- Chaetodon auriga (Threadfin butterflyfish)
- Pomacanthus imperator (Emperor angelfish)
- Serranus scriba (Painted comber)
- Scorpaena scrofa (Red scorpionfish)
- Lophius piscatorius (Angler fish)
- Trigla lucerna (Tub gurnard)
- Belone belone (Garfish species)
- Exocoetus volitans (Flying fish)
- Tylosurus crocodilus (Hound needlefish)
- Aluterus monoceros (Unicorn filefish)
- Canthigaster valentini (Valentini puffer)
- Lagocephalus lunaris (Lunar pufferfish)
- Siganus canaliculatus (Rabbitfish species)
- Abudefduf saxatilis (Sergeant major fish)
- Chromis viridis (Blue green chromis)
- Thalassoma lunare (Moon wrasse)
- Labrus bergylta (Ballan wrasse)
- Gobius niger (Black goby)
- Echinorhinus brucus (Bramble shark)
- Hexanchus griseus (Sixgill shark)
- Somniosus microcephalus (Greenland shark)
- Centrophorus granulosus (Gulper shark)
- Aetobatus narinari (Spotted eagle ray)
Popular Fish Scientific Names Used Worldwide
Popular fish scientific names are widely used in education, fisheries, aquarium fish keeping, and scientific studies. These names help identify aquatic animals across regions and cultures. They are important for fish research, biodiversity records, and understanding fish habitat, diet, and behavior globally.
- Carassius auratus (Goldfish species)
- Oreochromis niloticus (Tilapia species)
- Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)
- Thunnus albacares (Yellowfin tuna)
- Ictalurus punctatus (Channel catfish)
- Betta splendens (Betta fish)
- Amphiprion ocellaris (Clownfish species)
- Poecilia reticulata (Guppy fish)
- Pterophyllum scalare (Angelfish species)
- Astronotus ocellatus (Oscar fish)
- Xiphophorus hellerii (Swordtail fish)
- Poecilia sphenops (Molly fish)
- Paracheirodon innesi (Neon tetra)
- Synchiropus splendidus (Mandarinfish)
- Melanotaenia boesemani (Rainbowfish)
- Paracanthurus hepatus (Blue tang)
- Tetraodon nigroviridis (Pufferfish)
- Rhincodon typus (Whale shark)
- Danio rerio (Zebrafish)
- Cyprinus carpio (Common carp)
- Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod)
- Scomber scombrus (Mackerel fish)
- Sardina pilchardus (Sardine fish)
- Engraulis encrasicolus (Anchovy fish)
- Clupea harengus (Herring fish)
- Coryphaena hippurus (Dolphinfish)
- Lutjanus campechanus (Red snapper)
- Epinephelus marginatus (Grouper fish)
- Xiphias gladius (Swordfish)
- Mola mola (Ocean sunfish)
- Lampris guttatus (Opah fish)
- Hippocampus kuda (Seahorse)
- Pterois volitans (Lionfish)
- Zanclus cornutus (Moorish idol)
- Acanthurus leucosternon (Powder blue tang)
- Pomacanthus imperator (Emperor angelfish)
- Chaetodon auriga (Butterflyfish)
- Siganus canaliculatus (Rabbitfish)
- Abudefduf saxatilis (Sergeant major)
- Labrus bergylta (Wrasse fish)
- Gobius niger (Black goby)
- Belone belone (Garfish)
- Exocoetus volitans (Flying fish)
- Tylosurus crocodilus (Needlefish)
- Aluterus monoceros (Filefish)
- Canthigaster valentini (Valentini puffer)
- Lagocephalus lunaris (Lunar puffer)
- Trigla lucerna (Gurnard fish)
- Lophius piscatorius (Angler fish)
- Merluccius merluccius (European hake)
- Trachurus trachurus (Horse mackerel)
- Katsuwonus pelamis (Skipjack tuna)
- Thunnus thynnus (Bluefin tuna)
- Raja clavata (Skate fish)
- Dasyatis pastinaca (Stingray fish)
- Prionace glauca (Blue shark)
- Carcharhinus leucas (Bull shark)
Rare and Unique Fish Scientific Names
Rare and unique fish scientific names belong to species found in special habitats like deep ocean, Arctic waters, or underground caves. These names help scientists track biodiversity, evolution of fish, and conservation status. They are important for advanced ichthyology and genetic studies.
- Paedocypris progenetica (World smallest fish)
- Latimeria chalumnae (Living fossil fish)
- Psychrolutes marcidus (Deep sea blobfish)
- Macropinna microstoma (Transparent head fish)
- Regalecus glesne (Giant oarfish)
- Chlamydoselachus anguineus (Frilled shark)
- Mitsukurina owstoni (Goblin shark)
- Eurypharynx pelecanoides (Pelican eel)
- Melanocetus johnsonii (Black seadevil)
- Anoplogaster cornuta (Fangtooth fish)
- Coryphaenoides armatus (Abyssal grenadier)
- Amblyopsis spelaea (Blind cavefish)
- Typhlichthys subterraneus (Southern cavefish)
- Proteus anguinus (Cave dwelling fish)
- Lepidosiren paradoxa (South American lungfish)
- Protopterus annectens (African lungfish)
- Neoceratodus forsteri (Australian lungfish)
- Arapaima gigas (Giant river fish)
- Electrophorus electricus (Electric eel)
- Monognathus jesperseni (One jaw eel)
- Saccopharynx lavenbergi (Deep sea gulper eel)
- Rhinoceros ichthyophis (Rare cave fish)
- Cryptotora thamicola (Waterfall climbing fish)
- Phreatichthys andruzzii (Ancient cave fish)
- Uropterygius macrocephalus (Long head moray)
- Synaphobranchus kaupii (Kaup eel)
- Bathypterois grallator (Tripod fish)
- Halosaurus ovenii (Deep sea eel)
- Diretmus argenteus (Silver spinyfin)
- Alepocephalus rostratus (Smooth head fish)
- Pseudoliparis swirei (Deep trench fish)
- Notacanthus bonapartei (Spiny eel fish)
- Cetomimus globiceps (Whalefish species)
- Stylephorus chordatus (Tube eye fish)
- Chauliodus sloani (Viperfish species)
- Stomias boa (Dragonfish species)
- Photostomias guernei (Light jaw fish)
- Malacosteus niger (Black dragonfish)
- Rhynchohyalus natalensis (Long snout fish)
- Bathysaurus ferox (Deep sea lizardfish)
- Odontamblyopus rubicundus (Mud burrow fish)
- Taenioides gracilis (Eel goby fish)
- Periophthalmus barbarus (Mudskipper fish)
- Oxudercinae pectinirostris (Land walking fish)
- Chanos chanos (Milkfish species)
- Hiodon tergisus (Mooneye fish)
- Amia calva (Bowfin fish)
- Polypterus senegalus (Bichir fish)
- Erpetoichthys calabaricus (Reedfish species)
- Atractosteus spatula (Alligator gar)
- Lepisosteus oculatus (Spotted gar)
- Acipenser sturio (European sturgeon)
- Huso huso (Beluga sturgeon)
- Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni (Dwarf sturgeon)
- Scaphirhynchus albus (Pallid sturgeon)
Bony Fish Scientific Names (Actinopterygii)
Bony fishes belong to Actinopterygii and are the largest group of vertebrates in aquatic animals. Fish scientific names help explain their ray-finned structure, habitat, and role in fisheries and research. These species live in freshwater fish and saltwater fish environments worldwide.
- Carassius auratus (Goldfish species)
- Oreochromis niloticus (Tilapia species)
- Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)
- Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout)
- Thunnus albacares (Yellowfin tuna)
- Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod)
- Scomber scombrus (Mackerel fish)
- Sardina pilchardus (Sardine fish)
- Engraulis encrasicolus (Anchovy fish)
- Clupea harengus (Herring fish)
- Cyprinus carpio (Common carp)
- Danio rerio (Zebrafish)
- Poecilia reticulata (Guppy fish)
- Xiphophorus hellerii (Swordtail fish)
- Poecilia sphenops (Molly fish)
- Pterophyllum scalare (Angelfish species)
- Astronotus ocellatus (Oscar fish)
- Amphiprion ocellaris (Clownfish)
- Paracheirodon innesi (Neon tetra)
- Synchiropus splendidus (Mandarinfish)
- Paracanthurus hepatus (Blue tang)
- Melanotaenia boesemani (Rainbowfish)
- Perca fluviatilis (European perch)
- Micropterus salmoides (Largemouth bass)
- Esox lucius (Northern pike)
- Labeo rohita (Rohu fish)
- Channa striata (Striped snakehead)
- Cichla ocellaris (Peacock bass)
- Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Silver carp)
- Catla catla (Catla fish)
- Cirrhinus mrigala (Mrigal fish)
- Pangasius hypophthalmus (River catfish)
- Corydoras paleatus (Armored catfish)
- Trichogaster trichopterus (Three spot gourami)
- Osphronemus goramy (Giant gourami)
- Tilapia mossambica (Mozambique tilapia)
- Anabas testudineus (Climbing perch)
- Mugil cephalus (Flathead mullet)
- Lates calcarifer (Barramundi fish)
- Sparus aurata (Sea bream)
- Dicentrarchus labrax (Sea bass)
- Siganus canaliculatus (Rabbitfish)
- Lutjanus campechanus (Red snapper)
- Epinephelus marginatus (Grouper fish)
- Coryphaena hippurus (Dolphinfish)
- Xiphias gladius (Swordfish)
- Mola mola (Ocean sunfish)
- Lampris guttatus (Opah fish)
- Hippocampus kuda (Seahorse)
- Belone belone (Garfish)
- Exocoetus volitans (Flying fish)
- Tylosurus crocodilus (Needlefish)
- Labrus bergylta (Wrasse fish)
- Gobius niger (Black goby)
- Trigla lucerna (Gurnard fish)
- Lophius piscatorius (Angler fish)
- Merluccius merluccius (European hake)
Cartilaginous Fish Scientific Names (Sharks & Rays)
Cartilaginous fishes belong to Chondrichthyes and have skeletons made of cartilage instead of bone. Fish scientific names help identify sharks, rays, and skates used in marine research, biodiversity studies, and fish classification tables across oceans and coastal bays.
- Rhincodon typus (Whale shark)
- Carcharhinus leucas (Bull shark)
- Carcharhinus limbatus (Blacktip shark)
- Prionace glauca (Blue shark)
- Galeocerdo cuvier (Tiger shark)
- Sphyrna mokarran (Great hammerhead)
- Sphyrna lewini (Scalloped hammerhead)
- Alopias vulpinus (Thresher shark)
- Isurus oxyrinchus (Shortfin mako)
- Lamna nasus (Porbeagle shark)
- Cetorhinus maximus (Basking shark)
- Chlamydoselachus anguineus (Frilled shark)
- Mitsukurina owstoni (Goblin shark)
- Heterodontus francisci (Horn shark)
- Orectolobus maculatus (Wobbegong shark)
- Stegostoma tigrinum (Zebra shark)
- Ginglymostoma cirratum (Nurse shark)
- Scyliorhinus canicula (Small spotted catshark)
- Apristurus profundorum (Deepwater catshark)
- Etmopterus spinax (Lantern shark)
- Centrophorus granulosus (Gulper shark)
- Squatina squatina (Angel shark)
- Raja clavata (Thornback ray)
- Raja radiata (Starry ray)
- Raja brachyura (Blonde ray)
- Dasyatis pastinaca (Common stingray)
- Dasyatis americana (Southern stingray)
- Taeniura lymma (Blue spotted ray)
- Himantura uarnak (Honeycomb ray)
- Potamotrygon motoro (Freshwater stingray)
- Mobula mobular (Devil ray)
- Manta birostris (Giant manta ray)
- Rhinoptera bonasus (Cownose ray)
- Aetobatus narinari (Spotted eagle ray)
- Myliobatis aquila (Common eagle ray)
- Torpedo torpedo (Electric ray)
- Narcine bancroftii (Numbfish ray)
- Chimaera monstrosa (Rabbit fish chimaera)
- Hydrolagus colliei (Spotted ratfish)
- Callorhinchus milii (Elephant fish)
- Scymnodon ringens (Knifetooth dogfish)
- Dalatias licha (Kitefin shark)
- Oxynotus centrina (Rough shark)
- Somniosus microcephalus (Greenland shark)
- Somniosus pacificus (Pacific sleeper shark)
- Hexanchus griseus (Bluntnose sixgill)
- Heptranchias perlo (Sharpnose sevengill)
- Notorynchus cepedianus (Broadnose sevengill)
- Mustelus mustelus (Smooth hound shark)
- Triakis semifasciata (Leopard shark)
- Negaprion brevirostris (Lemon shark)
- Carcharias taurus (Sand tiger shark)
- Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Crocodile shark)
- Isistius brasiliensis (Cookiecutter shark)
- Centroscyllium fabricii (Black dogfish)
Jawless Fish Scientific Names (Lampreys & Hagfish)
Jawless fishes belong to Agnatha and are among the oldest aquatic animals on Earth. Fish scientific names help explain these primitive vertebrates used in ichthyology and evolution studies. They lack jaws and fins and mostly live in marine habitat or freshwater rivers.
- Petromyzon marinus (Sea lamprey)
- Lampetra fluviatilis (River lamprey)
- Lampetra planeri (Brook lamprey)
- Entosphenus tridentatus (Pacific lamprey)
- Ichthyomyzon unicuspis (Silver lamprey)
- Ichthyomyzon fossor (Northern brook lamprey)
- Ichthyomyzon castaneus (Chestnut lamprey)
- Mordacia mordax (Short headed lamprey)
- Mordacia lapicida (Southern lamprey)
- Geotria australis (Pouched lamprey)
- Caspiomyzon wagneri (Caspian lamprey)
- Eudontomyzon danfordi (Danube lamprey)
- Eudontomyzon mariae (Ukrainian lamprey)
- Tetrapleurodon spadiceus (Mexican lamprey)
- Tetrapleurodon geminis (Twin lamprey)
- Myxine glutinosa (Atlantic hagfish)
- Eptatretus stoutii (Pacific hagfish)
- Eptatretus burgeri (Inshore hagfish)
- Eptatretus cirrhatus (Broadgill hagfish)
- Paramyxine atami (Japanese hagfish)
- Paramyxine springeri (Deep hagfish)
- Nemamyxine elongata (Slender hagfish)
- Rubicundus eos (Pink hagfish)
- Notomyxine tridentiger (Southern hagfish)
- Neomyxine biniplicata (New Zealand hagfish)
- Myxine mcmillanae (Chile hagfish)
- Myxine australis (Southern hagfish)
- Myxine limosa (Mud hagfish)
- Myxine pequenoi (Pacific hagfish)
- Myxine garmani (Garman hagfish)
- Myxine affinis (Cold water hagfish)
- Myxine capensis (Cape hagfish)
- Myxine circifrons (Ringed hagfish)
- Myxine dorsum (Back marked hagfish)
- Myxine fernholmi (Fernholm hagfish)
- Myxine ios (Deep sea hagfish)
- Myxine jespersenae (Jespersen hagfish)
- Myxine knappi (Knapp hagfish)
- Myxine kuoi (Asian hagfish)
- Myxine moloch (Dark hagfish)
- Myxine polytrema (Many pore hagfish)
- Myxine robinsae (Robins hagfish)
- Myxine sheikoi (Arabian hagfish)
- Myxine stokesi (Stokes hagfish)
- Myxine tridentata (Three tooth hagfish)
- Myxine vera (True hagfish)
- Myxine wongratanai (Thai hagfish)
- Myxine paucidens (Few tooth hagfish)
- Eptatretus minor (Small hagfish)
- Eptatretus okinoseanus (Okinawa hagfish)
- Eptatretus octatrema (Eight gill hagfish)
- Eptatretus walkeri (Walker hagfish)
- Eptatretus wisneri (Wisner hagfish)
- Eptatretus caribbeaus (Caribbean hagfish)
- Eptatretus longipinnis (Long fin hagfish)
Small Fish Scientific Names List
Small fish are important aquatic animals found in freshwater fish and saltwater fish habitats. Fish scientific names help classify these species used in aquariums, research, and biodiversity studies. Despite their size, they play a big role in food chains.
- Paedocypris progenetica (World smallest fish)
- Danio rerio (Zebrafish)
- Paracheirodon innesi (Neon tetra)
- Hemigrammus erythrozonus (Glowlight tetra)
- Boraras brigittae (Chili rasbora)
- Boraras maculatus (Dwarf rasbora)
- Rasbora heteromorpha (Harlequin rasbora)
- Trigonostigma espei (Lambchop rasbora)
- Microrasbora kubotai (Green rasbora)
- Poecilia reticulata (Guppy)
- Poecilia wingei (Endler guppy)
- Heterandria formosa (Least killifish)
- Aplocheilus lineatus (Striped killifish)
- Fundulopanchax gardneri (Gardner killifish)
- Oryzias latipes (Rice fish)
- Pseudomugil gertrudae (Spotted blue eye)
- Pseudomugil furcatus (Forktail rainbowfish)
- Celestichthys margaritatus (Galaxy rasbora)
- Badis badis (Blue perch)
- Dario dario (Scarlet badis)
- Epiplatys annulatus (Clown killifish)
- Tanichthys albonubes (White cloud fish)
- Corydoras pygmaeus (Dwarf cory)
- Corydoras habrosus (Salt pepper cory)
- Otocinclus affinis (Algae eater)
- Ancistrus dolichopterus (Bristlenose pleco)
- Stiphodon semoni (Neon goby)
- Rhinogobius duospilus (Freshwater goby)
- Eviota prasina (Emerald goby)
- Trimma cana (Dwarf goby)
- Elacatinus oceanops (Cleaner goby)
- Gobiodon okinawae (Yellow coral goby)
- Amblyeleotris randalli (Shrimp goby)
- Stonogobiops nematodes (High fin goby)
- Apistogramma cacatuoides (Dwarf cichlid)
- Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (Ram cichlid)
- Pelvicachromis pulcher (Kribensis cichlid)
- Nannostomus beckfordi (Pencil fish)
- Carnegiella strigata (Hatchetfish)
- Copella arnoldi (Splash tetra)
- Pyrrhulina filamentosa (Red fin tetra)
- Hyphessobrycon amandae (Ember tetra)
- Hyphessobrycon neon (Black neon tetra)
- Aphyocharax anisitsi (Bloodfin tetra)
- Pristella maxillaris (X ray tetra)
- Moenkhausia pittieri (Diamond tetra)
- Axelrodia riesei (Ruby tetra)
- Brachygobius doriae (Bumblebee goby)
- Indostomus paradoxus (Armored stickleback)
- Tateurndina ocellicauda (Peacock gudgeon)
- Badis tuivaiei (Scarlet perch)
- Lepidiolamprologus caudopunctatus (Shell cichlid)
- Neolamprologus multifasciatus (Shell dweller)
Large Fish Scientific Names List
Large fish include some of the biggest aquatic animals found in oceans and deep waters. Fish scientific names help classify these massive vertebrates for research, conservation, and biological classification of fish. Many belong to ray-finned fishes and cartilaginous fishes groups.
- Rhincodon typus (Whale shark)
- Cetorhinus maximus (Basking shark)
- Carcharodon carcharias (Great white shark)
- Somniosus microcephalus (Greenland shark)
- Manta birostris (Giant manta ray)
- Mobula mobular (Devil ray)
- Lampris guttatus (Opah fish)
- Mola mola (Ocean sunfish)
- Xiphias gladius (Swordfish)
- Makaira nigricans (Blue marlin)
- Istiophorus platypterus (Sailfish)
- Thunnus thynnus (Atlantic bluefin tuna)
- Thunnus obesus (Bigeye tuna)
- Coryphaena hippurus (Dolphinfish)
- Acanthocybium solandri (Wahoo fish)
- Regalecus glesne (Oarfish)
- Lates calcarifer (Barramundi fish)
- Epinephelus lanceolatus (Giant grouper)
- Stereolepis gigas (Black sea bass)
- Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod)
- Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Atlantic halibut)
- Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Greenland halibut)
- Anoplopoma fimbria (Sablefish)
- Merluccius merluccius (European hake)
- Arapaima gigas (Arapaima fish)
- Pangasianodon gigas (Giant catfish)
- Silurus glanis (European catfish)
- Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Tiger shovelnose)
- Ictalurus furcatus (Blue catfish)
- Huso huso (Beluga sturgeon)
- Acipenser baerii (Siberian sturgeon)
- Acipenser transmontanus (White sturgeon)
- Polyodon spathula (Paddlefish)
- Pristis pristis (Largetooth sawfish)
- Pristis zijsron (Green sawfish)
- Aetobatus narinari (Spotted eagle ray)
- Rhinoptera bonasus (Cownose ray)
- Chimaera monstrosa (Rabbit fish chimaera)
- Lophius piscatorius (Angler fish)
- Squalus acanthias (Spiny dogfish)
- Hexanchus griseus (Sixgill shark)
- Heptranchias perlo (Seven gill shark)
- Notorynchus cepedianus (Broadnose sevengill)
- Alopias vulpinus (Thresher shark)
- Prionace glauca (Blue shark)
- Galeocerdo cuvier (Tiger shark)
- Carcharhinus leucas (Bull shark)
- Negaprion brevirostris (Lemon shark)
- Isurus oxyrinchus (Shortfin mako)
- Lamna nasus (Porbeagle shark)
- Centrophorus granulosus (Gulper shark)
- Oxynotus centrina (Rough shark)
- Dalatias licha (Kitefin shark)
- Scymnodon ringens (Knifetooth shark)
- Mitsukurina owstoni (Goblin shark)
Edible Fish Scientific Names for Study
Edible fish are important for fisheries, food supply, and nutrition studies. Fish scientific names help identify species used in commercial fishing and research. These aquatic animals come from freshwater fish and saltwater fish habitats around the world.
- Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)
- Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon)
- Oncorhynchus nerka (Sockeye salmon)
- Thunnus albacares (Yellowfin tuna)
- Thunnus thynnus (Bluefin tuna)
- Katsuwonus pelamis (Skipjack tuna)
- Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod)
- Pollachius virens (Saithe fish)
- Merlangius merlangus (Whiting fish)
- Melanogrammus aeglefinus (Haddock)
- Clupea harengus (Atlantic herring)
- Sardina pilchardus (Sardine fish)
- Engraulis encrasicolus (Anchovy fish)
- Scomber scombrus (Atlantic mackerel)
- Trachurus trachurus (Horse mackerel)
- Mugil cephalus (Flathead mullet)
- Lates niloticus (Nile perch)
- Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)
- Cyprinus carpio (Common carp)
- Labeo rohita (Rohu fish)
- Catla catla (Catla fish)
- Cirrhinus mrigala (Mrigal fish)
- Pangasius hypophthalmus (Pangasius fish)
- Ictalurus punctatus (Channel catfish)
- Silurus glanis (European catfish)
- Sparus aurata (Sea bream)
- Dicentrarchus labrax (Sea bass)
- Lutjanus campechanus (Red snapper)
- Epinephelus marginatus (Grouper fish)
- Pagrus pagrus (Red porgy)
- Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Halibut fish)
- Solea solea (Common sole)
- Paralichthys dentatus (Summer flounder)
- Scophthalmus maximus (Turbot fish)
- Psetta maxima (European turbot)
- Coryphaena hippurus (Dolphinfish)
- Acanthocybium solandri (Wahoo fish)
- Xiphias gladius (Swordfish)
- Makaira nigricans (Blue marlin)
- Sarda sarda (Atlantic bonito)
- Siganus canaliculatus (Rabbitfish)
- Chanos chanos (Milkfish)
- Arius maculatus (Sea catfish)
- Pomatomus saltatrix (Bluefish)
- Seriola dumerili (Amberjack)
- Seriola lalandi (Yellowtail kingfish)
- Rachycentron canadum (Cobia fish)
- Opisthonema oglinum (Thread herring)
- Brevoortia tyrannus (Menhaden fish)
- Anabas testudineus (Climbing perch)
- Osphronemus goramy (Giant gourami)
- Trichopodus trichopterus (Three spot gourami)
- Anguilla anguilla (European eel)
- Anguilla japonica (Japanese eel)
- Conger conger (Conger eel)
- Clarias gariepinus (African catfish)
Aquarium Fish Scientific Names List
Aquarium fish are popular aquatic animals kept for beauty and behavior. Fish scientific names help identify correct fish species for care, research, and breeding. These fishes belong mainly to ray-finned fishes under Actinopterygii classification.
- Carassius auratus (Goldfish)
- Betta splendens (Betta fish)
- Poecilia reticulata (Guppy fish)
- Poecilia sphenops (Molly fish)
- Xiphophorus hellerii (Swordtail fish)
- Xiphophorus maculatus (Platy fish)
- Pterophyllum scalare (Angelfish)
- Symphysodon discus (Discus fish)
- Astronotus ocellatus (Oscar fish)
- Paracheirodon innesi (Neon tetra)
- Paracheirodon axelrodi (Cardinal tetra)
- Hyphessobrycon rosaceus (Rosy tetra)
- Danio rerio (Zebrafish)
- Trigonostigma heteromorpha (Harlequin rasbora)
- Rasbora daniconius (Slender rasbora)
- Corydoras paleatus (Peppered catfish)
- Corydoras aeneus (Bronze catfish)
- Ancistrus cirrhosus (Bristlenose pleco)
- Hypostomus plecostomus (Common pleco)
- Otocinclus affinis (Dwarf suckerfish)
- Gourami trichogaster (Blue gourami)
- Trichopodus leerii (Pearl gourami)
- Colisa lalia (Dwarf gourami)
- Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (Ram cichlid)
- Pelvicachromis pulcher (Kribensis)
- Apistogramma cacatuoides (Dwarf cichlid)
- Chromobotia macracanthus (Clown loach)
- Botia striata (Zebra loach)
- Pangio kuhlii (Kuhli loach)
- Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens)
- Synodontis nigriventris (Upside down catfish)
- Tetraodon nigroviridis (Green puffer)
- Carinotetraodon travancoricus (Pea puffer)
- Fundulopanchax gardneri (Killifish)
- Aphyosemion australe (Lyretail killifish)
- Polypterus senegalus (Senegal bichir)
- Erpetoichthys calabaricus (Rope fish)
- Channa gachua (Dwarf snakehead)
- Badis badis (Blue badis)
- Nannostomus beckfordi (Pencil fish)
- Carnegiella strigata (Hatchetfish)
- Gasteropelecus sternicla (Silver hatchet)
- Hemigrammus bleheri (Rummy nose tetra)
- Moenkhausia pittieri (Diamond tetra)
- Melanotaenia boesemani (Rainbowfish)
- Pseudomugil furcatus (Forktail blue eye)
- Lamprologus ocellatus (Shell dweller)
- Julidochromis transcriptus (Julido cichlid)
- Tropheus moorii (African cichlid)
- Neolamprologus brichardi (Fairy cichlid)
- Aulonocara baenschi (Peacock cichlid)
- Labidochromis caeruleus (Yellow lab)
Read Must : 900+ Ant Scientific Names List : Verified Classification of 100+ Ant Species
Fish Scientific Names With Pronunciation
Fish scientific names with pronunciation help students and learners speak zoological names correctly. This is useful in ichthyology, classrooms, and fish research. Proper pronunciation avoids confusion in fish classification and scientific name of fish discussions.
- Actinopterygii (ak-ti-noh-ter-IJ-ee-eye)
- Carassius auratus (kuh-RASS-ee-us aw-RAW-tus)
- Salmo salar (SAL-moh SAY-lar)
- Thunnus albacares (THUN-us al-buh-KAR-eez)
- Oreochromis niloticus (or-ee-oh-KROH-mis ny-LOH-ti-kus)
- Betta splendens (BET-uh SPLEN-denz)
- Amphiprion ocellaris (am-FIP-ree-on oss-eh-LAIR-iss)
- Poecilia reticulata (pee-see-LEE-uh reh-TIK-yoo-LAH-tuh)
- Pterophyllum scalare (ter-oh-FILL-um ska-LAR-ee)
- Astronotus ocellatus (ass-TROH-noh-tus oss-eh-LAH-tus)
- Xiphias gladius (ZIF-ee-us GLAD-ee-us)
- Rhincodon typus (rin-KOH-don TIE-pus)
- Lampris guttatus (LAM-priss gut-TAY-tus)
- Mola mola (MOH-lah MOH-lah)
- Gadus morhua (GAY-dus MOR-hyoo-uh)
- Clupea harengus (KLOO-pee-uh huh-REN-gus)
- Sardina pilchardus (sar-DEE-nuh pil-KAR-dus)
- Engraulis encrasicolus (en-GRAW-liss en-kra-SIK-oh-lus)
- Lates niloticus (LAY-teez ny-LOH-ti-kus)
- Cyprinus carpio (sip-RYE-nus KAR-pee-oh)
- Labeo rohita (LAH-bee-oh roh-HEE-tuh)
- Catla catla (KAT-lah KAT-lah)
- Pangasianodon gigas (pan-guh-SEE-uh-noh-don GEE-gas)
- Silurus glanis (sigh-LOO-rus GLAY-nis)
- Huso huso (HOO-soh HOO-soh)
- Pristis pristis (PRISS-tiss PRISS-tiss)
- Carcharodon carcharias (kar-KAR-oh-don kar-KAR-ee-as)
- Galeocerdo cuvier (gal-ee-oh-SER-doh KOO-vee-ay)
- Alopias vulpinus (uh-LOH-pee-us vul-PIE-nus)
- Isurus oxyrinchus (eye-SOO-rus ock-sih-RIN-kus)
- Somniosus microcephalus (som-nee-OH-sus my-kroh-SEF-uh-lus)
- Regalecus glesne (reh-GAL-eh-kus GLEZ-nee)
- Epinephelus lanceolatus (ep-ih-NEF-uh-lus lan-see-oh-LAY-tus)
- Hippoglossus hippoglossus (hip-oh-GLOSS-us hip-oh-GLOSS-us)
- Solea solea (SOH-lee-uh SOH-lee-uh)
- Dicentrarchus labrax (die-sen-TRAR-kus LAB-raks)
- Sparus aurata (SPAR-us aw-RAH-tuh)
- Seriola dumerili (seh-ree-OH-lah doo-meh-REE-lee)
- Rachycentron canadum (rack-ee-SEN-tron kan-uh-DUM)
- Anguilla anguilla (an-GWIL-luh an-GWIL-luh)
- Conger conger (KON-ger KON-ger)
- Clarias gariepinus (KLAIR-ee-as gar-ee-PEE-nus)
- Osphronemus goramy (oss-froh-NEE-mus goh-RAH-mee)
- Trichopodus trichopterus (try-KOP-oh-dus try-KOP-teh-rus)
- Chanos chanos (KAY-nos KAY-nos)
- Anabas testudineus (AN-uh-bass tes-too-DIN-ee-us)
- Opisthonema oglinum (oh-piss-thoh-NEE-muh OG-lee-num)
- Brevoortia tyrannus (breh-VOR-tee-uh tie-RAN-us)
- Pomatomus saltatrix (po-MAT-oh-mus sal-TAY-trix)
- Sarda sarda (SAR-dah SAR-dah)
FAQs
Why are fish given scientific names?
Fish scientific names help identify fish species clearly. They avoid confusion caused by local names and support fish research, ichthyology, and biological classification of fish worldwide.
Who decides scientific names for fish?
Fish scientific names are assigned by scientists. They follow international rules of taxonomy of fish to classify vertebrates under Animalia and Chordata correctly.
Are fish scientific names the same worldwide?
Yes, fish scientific names are universal. They remain the same across countries, helping students and researchers study aquatic animals without language problems.
Do all fish belong to the same scientific class?
No, fish scientific names belong to different classes. These include Actinopterygii, Chondrichthyes, and Agnatha based on body structure and evolution.
Why do fish scientific names sound difficult?
Fish scientific names come from Latin and Greek. With practice, understanding fish genus and fish species makes these names easier to read and remember.
Conclusion
Fish are diverse aquatic animals found in freshwater fish and saltwater fish habitats. Fish scientific names help us understand fish species, fish genus, and fish classification clearly. These zoological names support ichthyology, fish research, biodiversity studies, and conservation work worldwide.
Learning fish scientific names makes biology simple and organized. It helps students, researchers, and aquarium fish lovers communicate clearly. With proper scientific naming, we better understand vertebrates, evolution of fish, and the important role fish play in nature and human life.
